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Health Final Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
endocrine glands   ductless - or tubeless - organs or groups of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.  
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hormones   chemical substances that are produced in glands and help regulate many of your body's functions  
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thyroid gland   produces hormones that regulate metabolism, body heat, and bone growth  
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parathyroid glands   produce a hormone that regulates the body's calcium and phosphorus balance  
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pancreas   a gland that serves both the digestive and endocrine systems. as an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes two hormones that regulate the level of glucose in the blood - glucagon and insulin.  
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pituitary gland   regulates and controls the activities of all of the other endocrine glands  
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gonads   the ovaries and testes  
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adrenal glands   glands that help the body recover from stress and respond to emergencies.  
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reproductive system   the system of organs involved in producing offspring  
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sperm   the male reproductive cells  
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testosterone   the male sex hormone  
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testes   two small glands that produce sperm and secrete testosterone  
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scrotum   an external skin sac that holds the testes  
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penis   a tube-shaped organ that extends from the trunk of the body just above the testes. The penis releases semen.  
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Semen   a thick fluid containing sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive system  
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Erection   when the penis becomes hard and erect.  
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ejaculation   a series of muscular contractions at the height of sexual arousal.  
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fertiliation   the joining of a male sperm cell and a female egg cell. This results if ejaculation occurs during sexual intercourse.  
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Uretha   the passageway through which both semen and urine leave the male body  
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vas deferens   tubes that extend from each epididymis to the uretha.  
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sterility   the inability to reproduce  
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ova   a female reproductive cell  
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uterus   a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ inside a female's body  
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ovaries   the female sex glands that store the ova and produce female sex hormones  
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ovulation   the process of releasing a mature ovum into the fallopian tube each month  
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fallopian tubes   a pair of tubes with fingerlike projections that draw in the ovum. a mature ova moves through them.  
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vagina   a muscular, elastic passageway that extends from the uterus to the outside of the body. Sperm enters through the vagina.  
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zygote   a fertilized egg  
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endometrium   the thickened lining of the uterus.  
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cervix   the opening to the uterus  
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menstruation   the shredding of the uterus  
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