Anatomy and Physiology
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Each of the following is known to help prevent infection | Hair in the nose, Mucous Membranes, Saliva
and Tears (not osteoblast)
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Each of the following mature cells has a nucleus... | Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Basophil, and Neutrophil
(not erythrocyte)
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What is the flexible connective tissue that is attached to bones at the joint? | Cartilage
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Each of the following is located in the Mediastinum | The Aorta, esophagus, heart and trachea
(not the pancreas)
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Which body cavity is the pituitary gland located in | The Cranial Cavity
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What describes the body's ability to maintain it's normal state | Homeostasis
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What is the name of the body part that closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing | The Epiglottis
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What is located beneath the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity | The Liver
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What anatomical region of the abdomen lies just distal to the sternum? | The Epigastric
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What are the names of the cavities that are separated by the diaphragm? | The Thoracic and abdominal
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What is the motion of bending the forearm toward the body called? | Flexion
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What is the position called when a patient is lying face down | Prone
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If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? | Outward
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The anatomic location of the spinal canal is | Dorsal (Back)
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What is the structural fibrous protein found in the dermis called? | Collagen
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A fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is intact is called | A closed greenstick fracture
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What is the large bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium called | The Femur
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If an x-ray of the fibula is ordered, what part of the body will be x-rayed | The Lower Leg
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A disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep called | Narcolepsy
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The point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another is call | Synapse
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What is the body part called that controls body temp, sleep and appetite called | Hypothalamus
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The cranial nerve that is related to the sense of smell is called | the Olfactory nerve
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What substance aids the transmission of nerve impulses | Acetylcholine
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The Carotid pulse is located | On the anterior side of the neck
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If a patient sustains severe blunt trauma to the left upper abdomen, what body organ would most likely be involved | The Spleen
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Where is the sinoatrial node located? | In the upper wall of the right atrium
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Blood flows from the right ventricle of the heart into the | Pulmonary Arteries
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Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by the | Pulmonary veins
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The thoracic cage is a structural unit inportant for | Respiration
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Exhaled air contains more______ that inhaled air | Carbon Dioxide
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In the lungs, gas exchange occurs in tiny-one celled air sacs called | Alveoli
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Bile enters the gastrointestinal tract at the | Duodenum
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The ______ is not a segment of the large intestine | Ileum
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What is the incompetence of the esophageal sphincter called | Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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What organ removes bilirubin from the blood, manufactures plasma proteins and in involved with the production of prothrombin and fibrinogen | The Liver
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What is the name of the accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system that is responsible for secreting insulin | Pancreas
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What is the lymphoid organ that is a reservoir for red blood cells and filters organisms from the blood? | Spleen
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The process whereby the stomach muscles contract to propel food through the digestive tract is called | Peristalsis
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Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon | Starch
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In Men, specimens for gonococcal cultures are most commonly obtained from what body part | The urethra
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The cluster of blood capillaries found in each nephron is the | Glomerulus
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What is that conditions called that is characterized by the presence of kidney stones | Nephrolithiasis
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In men, what is the structure that is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra called | Prostate
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Where are mens hormones produced | In the Testes
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What are the mucus producing glands on each side of the vaginal called | Bartholin's Glands
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Fertilization of the ovum by a spermatozoon occurs in the | Fallopian tube
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Calcium, potassium and sodium are classified as | Electorlytes
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What is the master gland of the endocrine system | The Pituitary
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What disease would be treated with injections of vitamin B-12 | Pernicious anemia
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