clinical neuro 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mental disorder affecting language, perception, and problem solving abilities | cognitive disorder
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| drugs that induce amnesia | midazolam, flunitrazepam, rohypnol
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| treatment for amnesia | treat the causative condition
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| acute, transient fluctuating disturbances in attention & consciousness level | delirium
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| drugs that induce delirium | alcohol, anti-emetics, anti-histamines, anti-cholinergic, psychoactive drugs, opioids
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| withdrawl syndomes that include delirium | alcohol, barbiturates, opioids
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| conditions that may induce delirium | encephalitis, meningitis, thiamin/B12 deficiency
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| treatment for delirium | treat causative condition, maintain well lit, stable, quiet environment w/visual cues for pt orientation; drugs
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| drug that decreases agitation & improve psychosis in delirium | haloperidol
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| atypicals used to tx delirium | riperidone, olanzapine
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| BZ used to tx delirium | lorazepam
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| reason BZs aren't very effective against delirium | may exacerbate confusion, etc
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| chronic global (usually irreversible) deterioration of cognition | dementia
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| mitochondrial dysfunction | may be reason for excessive tau protein phosphorylation & accumulation of AB
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| activation of microglia causes | release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and further progression of AD
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| types of drugs that treat AD | cholinesterase inhibitors, NSAIDs, statins, NMDA antagonist
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| donepezil | ACHesterase inhib
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| rivastigmine | ACHesterase inhib
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| galantamine | ACHesterase inhib
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| tacrine | ACHesterase inhib
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| memantine | NMDA antagonist
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| Ab treatment for AD | anti-amyloid
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| focal deterioration of cognitive function often related to CV disease | vascular dementia
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| treatment for vascular dementia | control BP, drugs to treat sx
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Created by:
drhermy
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