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| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | is the most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy | ||||
| Cellular Respiration | is the catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell. | ||||
| Energy | the ability to do work | ||||
| Metabolism | are all of the reactions in a cell | ||||
| Photosynthesis | is the anabolic pathway in which light energy from the Sun is converted to chemical energy for use but the cell. | ||||
| Thermodynamics | is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe | ||||
| Calvin Cycle | the second phase of photosynthesis in which energy is stored in organic molecules such as glucose. | ||||
| Granum | stacks formed by the thylakoids | ||||
| NADP+ | the electron carrier that forms the energy-storage molecule NADPH | ||||
| Pigment | light absorbing colored molecules found in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. | ||||
| Rubisco | an enzyme that converts the remaining ten G3P molecules into 5-carbon molecules called ribulose | ||||
| Stroma | the fluid -filled space that is outside the grana. | ||||
| Thylakoid | flattened saclike membranes that are arranged in stacks. | ||||
| Aerobic | metabolic processes require oxygen | ||||
| Aerobic Respiration | includes the Krebs cycle and electron transport and is an aerobic process | ||||
| Anaerobic Process | do not require oxygen | ||||
| Fermentation | occurs in the cytoplasm and regenerates the cell's supply of NAD+ while producing a small amount of ATP | ||||
| Glycolysis | the process by which glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm | ||||
| Krebs Cycle | is the series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide |
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Created by:
ty1595
on 2011-05-02