Skin Disorders & Diseases (COS)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| A cancerous tumor (abnormal mass of cells that have uncontrollable growth and tend to spread to other areas) | Malignant
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| Non cancerous tumor (abnormal mass of cells that generally stop their own growth and do not spread to other areas) | Benign
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| cancer cells originating from epithelial cells | carcinomas
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| cancer cells originating in melanocytes, most serious type of skin cancer | malignant melanoma
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| hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum | comedo
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| chronic disorder of the sebaceous glands, combination of papule and comedo and possible retention of bacterium P. acnes | acne vulgaris
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| a benign keratin filled cyst, just under epidermis w/ no visible opening | milia
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| dry, scaly skin, due to lack of sebum, caused by old age and cold exposure | asteatosis
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| chronic condition on cheeks and nose, characterized by flushing, telangiectasia (dilation of surface blood vessels), papules, and pustules | rosacea
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| a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum on scalp, neck or back | sebaceous cyst
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| perspiration deficiency (lack of perspiration) | anhidrosis
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| Foul-smelling perspiration, most commonly armpits and feet | bromhidrosis
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| excessive sweating (hyper sweating) | hyperhidrosis
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| prickly heat (heat rash), small red vesicles & burning/itching due to impacted eccrine sweat glands | Miliaria Rubra
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| inflammation of the skin caused by various agents | dermatitis
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| acute, or chronic, non-contagious inflammation Skin is generally dry, itchy, and scaly | eczema
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| viral infection of mucous membrane causing painful red vesicles | herpes
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| chronic (long term) inflammatory disease characterized by dry red patches with silvery scales develop on the skin on the elbows, knees, shins, scalp, and lower back | psoriasis
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| absence of melanin, including skin, hair, and eyes. | albinism
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| ‘mask of pregnancy’-increased pigmentation of the skin in spots that are not elevated caused by hormonal changes | chloasma
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| freckles, age spots/liver spots. Yellow-to-brown spots from sun exposure | lentigines
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| an autoimmune disorder which appears as milky white spots or splotches of the skin | vitiligo
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| acquired, thickened patch of epidermis (callus or corn) | keratoma
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| small, brownish spot on skin. Can be small-to-large, light-to-dark, flat-to-raised. Often have hair. | mole
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| small brown-to-flesh colored outgrowth | skin-tag
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| abnormal growth of papillae and epidermis (wart) | verruca
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| hereditary tendency for acne-prone skin to retain dead cells in the follicle, forming clogs, leading to acne | retention hyperkeratosis
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| substances that do not cause comedos because they do not clog pores | non-comedogenic
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| contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by a weeping, yellow “scabby” crust lesions | impetigo
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| “pinkeye,” common contagious bacterial or viral infection of the eyes characterized by redness in the white of the eye or inner eye lid, increased amount of tears, & a burning sensation | conjunctivitis
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| contagious fungal infection mainly on the feet. | athlete's foot
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| pigmentation conditions of the skin | dyschromias
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| darker than normal pigmentation | hyperpigmentation
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| lighter than normal pigmentation | hypopigmentation
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| any disorder characterized by light abnormal patches caused by genetic disorders, injury, or sun damage that destroy melanocytes | leukoderma
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| a benign (harmless) abnormal growth of the skin | hypertrophy
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| inflammation of the sebaceous glands, characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness | seborrheic dermatitis
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| fungal infection with raised, circular patches of dry, itchy skin | ringworm
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| brown wine-colored discoloration of the skin | stain
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| birthmark-small or large malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation | nevus
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| change in pigment due to UV-light stimulating melanocytes | tan
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| most common and least severe type of skin cancer; characterized by light and pearly nodules -90% survival rate | basal cell carcinoma
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| faster growing cancer characterized by scaly red papules or nodules; survival rates depend on stage of diagnosis | squamous cell carcinoma
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