| Question |
 |
|
| Answer |
|
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| The frontal bone is located |
Forehead |
| The parietal bones are located |
Directly behind the frontal bone |
| The temporal bones are located |
Behind the ears |
| The occiput is located |
Back of the head |
| The sphenoid bone is located |
Above the zygomatic bone |
| The coronal suture seperates |
The frontal bone and the parietal bones |
| The sagittal suture seperates |
Parietal bones |
| Lambdoid suture seperates |
Parietal and temporal bones from the occiput |
| Squamous suture seperates |
Parietal and temporal bones |
| External auditory meatus is located |
Temporal bone |
| Mastoid process is located |
Under the ear |
| Styloid process is located |
In front of the mastoid process |
| Zygomatic arch is |
The cheek bone |
| Nasal bones form |
Form the upper bridge of the nose |
| Lacrimal bones |
Form the medial wall of the eye socket and the side wall of the nasal cavity |
| Zygomatic bones |
Form the cheek and help form the orbit |
| Maxillary bones |
Upper jawbones |
| Sphenoid bone |
Form the central part of the floor of the cranium |
| Sella turcica |
Small depression in the spheniod bone that the pituitary is located in (turkish saddle) |
| Pterygoid plates |
Muscles attatch here |
| External occipital protuberance |
Large bump on the back of the head |
| Occipital condyles |
Smaller bump below eop |
| Foramen magnum |
Large hole that the spinal cord enters the cranium through |
| Palatine process |
Roof of the mouth |
| Mandible |
Lower jaw |
| Condyloid process |
Articulates with Temporal bone here |
| Coronoid process of the mandible |
Front of jaw articulation |
| Ramus of the mandible |
Back part of the jawbone |
| Angle of the mandible |
Angle of the jaw |
| Hyoid bone |
U shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles |
| Ear ossicles |
Ear bones |
| Malleus |
Hammer of the ear bones |
| Incus |
Anvil of the ear bones |
| Stapes |
Stirrup of the ear bones |
| Vertebral column |
Spinal column |
| Vertebrae |
Make up the vertebral column |
| Body of the vertebrae |
Circle part of the vertebrae |
| Vertebral foramen |
Hole in the vertebrae |
| Spinous process of the vertebrae |
Bone you can feel in your back |
| Transverse process of the vertebrae |
Oriented 90 degrees from the spinous process |
| Ethmoid bone |
Forms part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity |
| Crista galli |
Cock's comb, part of the ethmoid bone |
| Superior and middle concha |
Hooks inside the nose that slow down airflow |
| Vomer |
Forms the back and lower part of the nasal septum |
| Lamina of the vertebrae |
Join to form the spinous process of the vertebrae and form part of the vertebral foramen |
| Pedicle of the vertebrae |
Form the transverse process and part of the vertebral foramen |
| Superior articular processes of the vertebrae |
Articulates with the vertebrae above it. Face toward the spinous process. |
| Inferior articular processes of the vertebrae |
Articulates with the vertebrae below it. Face away from the spinous process. |
| There are ____ cervical vertebrae |
7 |
| Atlas |
C1 |
| Axis |
C2 |
| Dens |
Only on c2. Protrudes into formen on c1 to provide pivot action |
| Odontoid process |
Dens |
| Transverse foramen |
Found only in the cervical vertebrae. A hole in the transverse process |
| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? |
12 |
| Articular facets |
Facets on the articular process |
| How many lumbar vertebrae are there? |
5 |
| How many vertebrae make up the coccyx? |
3-5 |
| How many sacral vertebrae are there? |
5 |
| How many pair of ribs are there? |
12 |
| How many pair of true ribs are there? |
7 |
| How many pair of false ribs are there? |
3 |
| How many pair of floating ribs are there? |
2 |
| Rib |
Curved arches of bone |
| Sternum |
Breastbone |
| Clavicular notch |
A hollow on either side of the upper surface of the manubrium sterni which articulates with the clavicle |
| Manubrium |
The broad upper division of the sternum with which the clavicle and first two ribs articulate |
| Body of the sternum |
Middle part of the sternum |
| Xiphoid process |
Small bony pointed extension on the base of the sternum |
| Cervical curve is |
Lordotic |
| Thoracic curve is |
Kyphotic |
| Lumbar curve is |
Lordotic |
| Sacrum curve is |
Concave anterioinferiorly |
| Annulus fibrosus |
Outer fibrous rings |
| Nucleus pulposus |
Toothpaste like middle of vertebral disk |
| Ibibition |
How disks receive nutrients and water |
| Anterior spinous ligament |
Front ligament |
| Vertebral disk |
AKA intervertebral disk, between the vertebrae except occiput-c1 and c1-c2 |
| Vertebral herniation |
Nucleus pulposes leaks out of the annulus fibrosus |
| Jefferson burst fracture |
C1 bursts from a compression fracture (Christopher Reeves) |
| Most herniation is |
Laterally |
| Anterior is ____ funtion in spinal nerves |
Motor |
| Posteriorly is ____ function in spinal nerves |
Sensory |
| Axial skeleton consists of |
Ribs, vertebrae, and skull |
| Appendicular skeleton consists of |
All that isn't axial |
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