Skeletal system
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Osseous tissue | Bone tissue
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| Osteocytes | Bone cells
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| Osteoclasts | Break down bone tissue
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| Osteoblasts | Build or repair bone tissue
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| Long bones | Longer then they are wide
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| Short bones | Square or cube shaped bones
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| Flat bones | Broad surfaces for muscle attatchment
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| Irregular bones | Varied shapes
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| Diaphysis | Shaft of a long bone
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| Epiphyses | Ends of a long bone
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| Epiphyseal plate | Growth plate
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| Articular cartilage | Cartilage that lines bones where they connect to other bones
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| Medullary cavity | Cavity in the diaphysis of long bones
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| Periosteum | A layer of tissue that covers long bones
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| Sharpey's fibers | Fibers that connect the periosteum to the surface of the bone
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| Compact bone | Dense outer layer of bone and shafts of long bones
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| Spongy bone | Porous bone tissue found in the epiphyses of long bones and interior of other bones
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| Bone marrow | Soft material made up of connective tissue found in the cavities of bones
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| Red marrow | Found mostly in spongy bone and produces blood cells
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| Yellow marrow | Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity
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| Functions of bones | Framework for the body, protect delicate organs, serve as levers for muscles to act upon, storehouse for minerals, produce red and white blood cells and platelets
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| Processes | Bumps on the surfaces of bones
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| Tubercle | Small rounded bump for muscle attatchment
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| Tuberosity | Large roughened bump
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| Spine | Sharp pointed bump
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| Condyle | Rounded bump for bone articulation
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| Epicondyle | Bump above a condyle
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| Crest | Ridge
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| Line | Long bump
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| Depressions and openings | Hollow or depressed areas (orifice or open space)
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| Foramen | Rounded hole through a bone
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| Fossa | Shallow depression in a bone
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| Groove | Long depression/furrow in a bone
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| Sinus | Cavity in a bone
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| Meatus | Canal in a bone
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| Fissure | Long narrow depression
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| Suture | Where two skull bones have fused
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| Osteon | Repeating patern that makes up bone
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| Havirsion system | Osteon
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| Osification | Cartlidge turns to bone through calcification
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| Epiphyseal fracture | Seperation of the epiphyseal disk from diaphysis or epiphysis
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| Shin splints | Damage to one of two groups of muscles along the shin bone that cause pain
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Created by:
skpoem
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