risk factors, s&s, screening, pronosis, prevention of cancers
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Malignant Melanoma Risk Factors | Skin type, Family history, UV exposure
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| Malignant Melanoma Screens and Confirmation | Visual exam and biopsy
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| Malignant Melanoma S&S | A: asymetrical B: borders (malignant ones are jagged) C: color (malignant ones have irregular color) D: diameter (malignant ones are normally larger than 6mm in diameter) E: elevated E: evolving (malignat will constantly change)
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| Malignant Melanoma Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 91%
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| Malignant Melanoma Prevention | Avoid over exposure to UV rays
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| Bronchiogenic cancer Risk Factors | Family history, Air quality
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| Bronchiogenic cancer Screens and Confirmation | Chest x-ray and biopsy
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| Bronchiogenic cancer S%S | Cough that develops and won't go away
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| Bronchiogenic cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 16%
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| Bronchiogenic cancer Prevention | Tests need to be more sensative and treatment options need to be improved.
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| Colorectal cancer Risk Factors | Family history, diets high in saturated fats, inflammatory bowel diseases
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| Colorectal cancer Screens and Confirmation | test for occult blood, colonoscopy (should start at 50 & be every 2 - 4 yrs, start at 30 if fam history). Biopsy.
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| Colorectal cancer S | None.
detectable blood in stoole, but not visible.
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| Colorectal cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 65%
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| Colorectal cancer Prevention | Encourage people to get regular exams.
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| Prostate cancer Risk Factors | family history, age ~ before 50: rare, 50 - 70: risk increase gradually, over 70: risk increases rapidly.
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| Prostate cancer Screens and Confirmation | DRE, PSA blood tests and biopsy.
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| Prostate cancer S | Urine flow ~ hard time starting & emptying bladder, increase in frequency.
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| Prostate cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate with early detection is over 99%.
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| Prostate cancer Prevention | Regular exams.
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| Testicular cancer Risk Factors | family history, puberty - mid 30's has higher risk, having mumps as a child, higher risk as adult
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| Testicular cancer Screens and Confirmation | Physical exam and biopsy
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| Testicular cancer S | lumps in testes
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| Testicular cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 95%
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| Breast cancer Risk Factors | family history, estrogen exposure over life time, structure of estrogen receptors
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| Breast cancer Screens and Confirmation | Stage one - starts at 20 yrs - monthly self exam, clinical exam every 3 yrs.
Stage two - starts at 40 yrs. - monthly self exam, annual clinical exam and mammograms.
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| Breast cancer S&S | painless lump, dimpling of skin, discharge from nipple
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| Breast cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 89%
If caught early: 98%
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| Breast cancer Prevention | early detection is key
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| Cervical cancer Risk Factors | multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex
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| Cervical cancer Screens and Confirmation | PAP smear and biopsy.
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| Cervical cancer S | None. Only way to know is to have screen test done.
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| Cervical cancer Prognosis | 5 yr. survival rate: 71% If caught early: over 90%
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