Terms to practice spelling and learn meaning
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adrenal gland | endocrine glands located above each kidney that secrete chemicals (hormones) that affect the body's functioning.
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| antibiotic | substance that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.
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| antigen | a substance, usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies.
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| antibodies | protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens that attach to and destroy the antigens.
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| jaundice | yellow skin pigmentation.
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| bilirubin | a chemical pigment; high levels in the bloodstream caues jaundice.
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| autoimmune | condition where the body makes antibodies against its own good cells and tissues, causing inflammation and injury to one's self.
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| congenital anomalies | irregularity in a structure or organ that an infant is born with, such as webbed fingers or toes and heart defects.
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| contralateral | Opposite side as.
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| ipsilateral | Same side as.
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| dialysis | literally means complete separation. Separating out from the blood the harmful waste products of the body that are normally removed by the urine.
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| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy where the embryo implants outside the uterus - most often in the fallopian tubes and sometimes on the ovary or within abdominal cavity.
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| parathyroid glands | four endocrine glands located on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland that produce a hormone and function entirely separately from the thyroid gland.
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| parathyroid hormone | chemical created from the parathyroid glands that increase blood calcium and maintains it at a normal level.
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| prolapse | condition where an organ or tissue slides forward or downward from its correct position.
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| recombinant DNA | process of taking a gene from one organism and inserting it (recombining it) into the DNA of another organism.
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| polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | a method of producing multiple copies of a single gene, which is an important tool in recombinant DNA technology.
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| syndrome | a group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition.
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| symbiosis | refers to two organisms living together in close association, either for mutual benefit or not.
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| parasitism | an example of symbiosis, occurring when one organism benefits and the other does not.
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| symphysis | a joint in which the bony surfaces are firmly united by a layer of fibrocartilage.
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| TURP | transurethral section of the prostate gland is removal of a portion of the prostate gland with an instrument passed through the urethra.
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| ultrasonography | a diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves (inaudible sound waves) to produce an imaeg or photograph of an organ or tissue.
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| echocardiograms | ultrasound images of the heart.
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| sonogram | a fetal ultrasound image.
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Created by:
TracyR
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