Social and Personality Development in Middle Adulthood
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| In Western Society, turning ___ years old represents an important milestone | 40
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| Normative-Crisis Models | The approach to personality development that is based on fairly universal stages tied to a sequence of age-related crises (move through fixed stages and crises)
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| Life Events Model | The approach to personality development that is based on the timing of particular events in an adult's life rather than on age per se. For example- 21 year old having a child, like a 40 year old who just had a child
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| Generativity-Versus-Stagnation Stage | According to ERIKSON, the stage during middle adulthood in which people consider their contributions to family and society.
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| Midlife Crisis | A stage of uncertainty and indecision brought about by the realization that life is infinite.
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| How prevalent is the midlife crisis? | It does occur, but not to everyone.
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| Big Five Personality Traits and trends over time: | (OCEAN) Neuroticism (w-decreases; m-same), Extroversion (w-decreases; m-increases SLIGHTLY), Openness (decreases), Agreeableness (increases), Conscientiousness (increases)
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| How does happiness change over life? | Happiness stays stable over most lives, even when something like "winning the lottery" happens.
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| The overall divorce rate has ______ (increased or decreased) in the last two decades? | Decreased
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| Prevalence of divorce among couples during midlife is _________ (increasing or decreasing). | Increasing
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| Empty Nest Syndrome | The experience that relates to parents' feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home.
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| Boomerang Children | Young adults who return, after leaving home for some period, to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents.
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| Sandwich Generation | Couples who in middle adulthood must fulfill the needs of both their children and their aging parents.
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| Cycle of Violence Hypothesis | The theory that abuse and neglect of children leads them to be predisposed to abusiveness as adults. NOT ALWAYS TRUE- 2/3 do not abuse their children.
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| Burnout | A situation that occurs when workers experience dissatisfaction, disillusionment, frustration, and weariness from the job
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| Generativity | Guiding and encouraging future generations
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| Stagnation | People focus on the triviality of their life and feel that they have only made a limited contribution to the world
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| Alternate Approach to Stagnation | Keep the meaning vs. rigidity- ages 45-55- Strive to give meaning to life, and accept other's strengths and weaknesses
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| Gould's Transformations in Adult Development: 7 Stages | Associated with age periods outlining desires and goals of general age group.
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| Levinson's Seasons of Life | Early 40's:
Time of questioning-midlife transition
First signs of aging occur
Doubt value of accomplishments
Understand that they are unable to accomplish all their aims before they die
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| 1 in __ women will get divorced after the age of 40 | 8
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| ___ to ___% of divorced people eventually remarry within 2-5 years | 75-80%
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| What percentage of college graduates have student loans with at least an average of $10,000. | 50%
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| 3 Styles of Grandparenting | Involved, Companionate, Remote
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| Every time the unemployment rate goes up __% there is a ___% rise in suicide and also a rise in admissions to psychiatric hospitals | 1%, 4%
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