Voc on the Urinary system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Urea | the main nitrogen-containing waste excreted in the urine
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| Diuretic | a substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine
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| Urinary bladder | a distensible membranous sac in which the urine excreted from the kidneys is stored before it is secreted
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| Loop of Henle | the segment of the nephron of a vertebrate kidney that is situated between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. It plays a role in the transport of ions and water and the concentrating of urine
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| Creatinine | an anhydride that is abundant in muscle and is excreted through urine as metabolic waste
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| Glomerulus | a knot of blood vessels in the kidney projecting into the capsular end of a urine-secreting tubule
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| Renal Medulla | the inner cor of the kidneys
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| Kidney | one of a pair of organs in the dorsal region of the vertebrate abdominal cavity, functioning to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which are then excreted as urine
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| Urethra | the canal through which urine passes from the bladder to the outside of the body
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| Glomerular Capsule | the double membrane surrounding the glomeruus of a nephron
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| Renal artery | an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters
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| Nephron | structural and functional units of the kidney
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| Ureters | tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder
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| Renal Capsule | is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue
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| Uric acid | is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. Uric acid is created when the body breaks down purine nucleotides.
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| Peristalsis | the waves of contraction seen in tubelike organs; propels substances along the tract
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Created by:
Justen Rhyne
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