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section 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What theory explains the motions of earth's continents over time?   Continental Drift  
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Who first developed the idea that continents were moving?   Alfred Wegner  
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List the Earth's internal layers from inside to outside.   Core, Mantle, Crust  
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what type of plate boundaries occur along the west coast of the United States when the Pacific plate grinds past the North American Plate?   transform  
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what kind of boundary forms when ocean crust is pushed under continental crust during a subduction?   subduction zone  
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identify the type of folded rock layer that bends downwards and has younger rock layers in the core (center).   syncline  
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During a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall. What type of stress causes this?   compaction  
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what type of seismic waves are the fastest moving?   Primary (p) waves  
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P-waves, S-waves, and L-waves are also known as what?   seismic waves  
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What may an undersea earthquake cause?   tsunami  
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What is the rating system that is used to measure energy released during an earthquake called?   Magnitude  
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what is the place inside the earth where the energy of an earthquake is centered called?   Focus  
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what instrument is used to record and measure earthquakes?   seismograph  
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what is the location on the earth's surface directly above the place where an earthquake occurs called?   epicenter  
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The forcefulness of an eruption of a volcano is mostly dependant on what?   silica content  
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which type of volcano is a steep sided mountain composed of alternating layers of lava and tephra?   composite  
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which type of volcano sometimes erupts violently, forming a layer of tephra and sometimes erupts quieter forming a layer of lava?   composite  
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which volcano is a small steep sided cone formed from tephra, usually short- lived   cindercone  
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