8th Gr- SMS- SS Chpt 5- Constitution
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| bicameral | two-house
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| Great Compromise | Sherman's plan for the constitution which was a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan
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| Three-Fifths Compromise | This counted each slave as 3/5 of a person
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| ratified | approved
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| Federalists | supporters of the Constitution; wanted a strong national government
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| Anti-Federalists | opposed the Constitution
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| Amendments | changes
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| Federalism | Division of power between state and federal (national) government
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| Concurrent powers | Powers shared by the federal and state governments- for example, collecting taxes and establishing courts
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| Reserved powers | powers that the Constitution neither gives to the federal government nor denies to the states- for example, the states have the reserved powers to establish schools and form police organizations
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| Checks and Balances | Gives each branch of government ways to limit the powers of the other two
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| Impeach | accuse
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| The three branches of the federal government | executive, legislative, & judicial
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| Powers of the Judicial Branch | interprets the laws;has final say in all cases involving the Constitution; can declare laws unconstitutional
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| Powers of the Executive Branch | Executes the laws; appoints federal judges; can veto acts of Congress; can call Congress into special sessions
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| Powers of the Legislative Branch | Creates the laws; can override a presidential veto; approves appointment of judges; approves treaties; can impeach the President and federal judges
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| Virginia Plan | Developed by James Madison: had 2 houses in the legislature, both based on population; large states loved this plan
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| New Jersey Plan | William Patterson: had one house in the legislature; all states get the same number of representatives; small states loved this plan
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| Purpose of the Constitutional Convention | to form a new government
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| Who could vote? | White men who owned property
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| What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation | they gave the states too much power
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| What are the 6 goals of our government | form a more perfect union; establish justice; insure domestic tranquility; provide for common defense; promote general welfare; secure blessings of liberty
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| The Federalist Papers | published essays that were pro-Constitution; these helped to persuade the American people to support the new Constitution
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| electoral college | put in place to elect the President because the founding fathers didn't trust the average American to vote wisely for President
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