| Question |
 |
|
| Answer |
|
|
| bicameral |
two-house |
| Great Compromise |
Sherman's plan for the constitution which was a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan |
| Three-Fifths Compromise |
This counted each slave as 3/5 of a person |
| ratified |
approved |
| Federalists |
supporters of the Constitution; wanted a strong national government |
| Anti-Federalists |
opposed the Constitution |
| Amendments |
changes |
| Federalism |
Division of power between state and federal (national) government |
| Concurrent powers |
Powers shared by the federal and state governments- for example, collecting taxes and establishing courts |
| Reserved powers |
powers that the Constitution neither gives to the federal government nor denies to the states- for example, the states have the reserved powers to establish schools and form police organizations |
| Checks and Balances |
Gives each branch of government ways to limit the powers of the other two |
| Impeach |
accuse |
| The three branches of the federal government |
executive, legislative, & judicial |
| Powers of the Judicial Branch |
interprets the laws;has final say in all cases involving the Constitution; can declare laws unconstitutional |
| Powers of the Executive Branch |
Executes the laws; appoints federal judges; can veto acts of Congress; can call Congress into special sessions |
| Powers of the Legislative Branch |
Creates the laws; can override a presidential veto; approves appointment of judges; approves treaties; can impeach the President and federal judges |
| Virginia Plan |
Developed by James Madison: had 2 houses in the legislature, both based on population; large states loved this plan |
| New Jersey Plan |
William Patterson: had one house in the legislature; all states get the same number of representatives; small states loved this plan |
| Purpose of the Constitutional Convention |
to form a new government |
| Who could vote? |
White men who owned property |
| What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation |
they gave the states too much power |
| What are the 6 goals of our government |
form a more perfect union; establish justice; insure domestic tranquility; provide for common defense; promote general welfare; secure blessings of liberty |
| The Federalist Papers |
published essays that were pro-Constitution; these helped to persuade the American people to support the new Constitution |
| electoral college |
put in place to elect the President because the founding fathers didn't trust the average American to vote wisely for President |
Buen Viaje lv.2 ch 8
