Radiology & Nuclear Medicine Chapter 20 Test
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| Abduction | Movement away from the midline of the body
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| Adduction | Movement toward the midline of the body
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| Eversion | Turning outward
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| Extension | Lengthening or straightening a flexed limb
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| Flexion | Bending a part of the body
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| Inversion | Turning inward
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| Lateral decubitus | Lying on the side
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| Prone | Lying on the belly
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| Recumbent | Lying down (may be prone or supine)
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| Supine | Lying on the back (face up)
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| Posteroanterior (PA) View | In this most commonly requested chest x-ray view, x-rays travel from a posterior placed source to an anteriorly placed detector
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| Anteroposterior (AP) View | X-rays travel from an anteriorly placed source to a posteriorly placed detector
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| Lateral View | In a left lateral view, x-rays travel from a source located to the right of the patient to a detected placed to the left of the patient
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| Oblique View | X-rays travel in slanting direction at an angle from a perpendicular plane
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| Renal Scans | used to examine the kidneys & to detect any abnormalities, such as tumors or obstruction of the renal blood flow
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| Thyroid Scans | used to evaluate thyroid function
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| Bone Scans | used to evaluate any degenerative and/or arthritic changes in the joints, to detect bone diseases and tumors, and/or to determine the cause of bone pain or inflammation
*inflammatory diseases, tumors, & abscesses
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| Heart Scans | used to identify abnormal blood flow to the heart, to determine the extent of the damage of the heart muscle after a heart attack, and/or to measure heart function
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| Brain Scans | used to investigate problems within the brain and/or in the blood circulation to the brain
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| Breast Scans | often used with mammograms to locate cancerous tissue in the breast
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| Radiology | is the medical specialty concerned with the study of x-rays
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | magnetic field & radio waves produce sagittal, coronal, & axial images of the body
(uses electromagnetic energy rather than x-rays)
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| Nuclear Medicine | Medical specialty that studies the uses of radioactive substances (radionuclides) in diagnosis of disease
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| Ultrasound | Diagnostic procedure frequently used to assess fatel size & development
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| Ba | barium
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| BE | barium enema
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| DICOM | digital image communication in medicine
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| DI | diagnostic imaging
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| DSA | digital subtraction angiography
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| ECHO | echocardiography
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| EUS | endoscopic ultrasonography
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| KUB | kidneys, ureters, bladder
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| LAT | lateral
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| L-spine | lumbar spine
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MRA | magnetic resonance angiography
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| MRV | magnetic resonance venography
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| PACS | picture archival and communications system
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| RFA | radiofrequency ablation
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