Worsham Sociology Q1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sociology is | the study of group behavior & societies (any brake down of groups)
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| Androcentricity is | a male prospective
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| Values are | culturely defined standards people use to decide what is desirable, good & beautiful.
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| Paterns of ideas and acts with great moral sugnifigence or "must" behaviors are | Mores (Morays)
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| Taboos, Laws and Rules are examples of... | Mores (morays)
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| Taboos are | mores describing what we must not do.
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| Laws are | mores enforced & punished by legislature
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| Rules are | mores enforced by a group
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| Behaviors determinded by traditions of the people are | Customs
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| Less compulsive behaviors for routine or casual interactions. AKA Grease that makes society work well | Folkway
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| Demographics | Science of vital satistics of a particular population such as births, deaths and marriages
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| Statistics | A way to use numbers to understand information. Always know the sources.
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| What are the three averages to measure populations. | Mode, Median, Mean
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| Mode | The most common value
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| Median | When in decending order, the value in the middle. If there is an even number of values then average the 2 middle values.
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| Mean | The mathmatical average of the values
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| What is the different between the largest and smallest numbers? | Range
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| Correlation | Two numbers that change together.
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| Causation | One characteristic of a population that changes and causes another characteristic to change
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| Life Expectancy | Estimated number of years remaining in a persons life at a particular time.
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| half will pass before this, half will live past this | Life Expectancy
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| Mortality Rate or Death Rate | Proportion number of people that have died in a time compared to the number of people total in the population.
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| The number of live birth infants that died in the first year of life. | Infant Mortality Rate
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| Cause of Death | A field on the death cirtificate using only certain words with primary, secondary and third explaination of death.
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| No identifable relationship | Confounding
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| People in similar groups | co-hort
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| What is the Mode of: 30k, 22k, 22k, 34k, 42k, 165k, 35k | 22k: 22k, 22k, 30k, 34k, 35k, 42k, 165k
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| What is the Median of: 30k, 22k, 22k, 34k, 42k, 165k, 35k | 34k: 22k, 22k, 30k, 34k, 35k, 42k, 165k
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| What is the Mean of: 30k, 22k, 22k, 34k, 42k, 165k, 35k | 50k: 22k+22k+30k+34k+35k+42k+165k=350k/7=50k
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| What is the Range of: 30k, 22k, 22k, 34k, 42k, 165k, 35k | 143k: 165k-22k=143k
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| Industrialization | individual crafting replaced by manufacturing of mass produced goods
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| Urbanization | moving form rural to cities
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| Class | grouping people together based of balues of society (profession, $, family)
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| Social stratification | determing what social class one belongs in
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| Geographic mobility | moving from place to place
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| Class mobility | moving to a different social class
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| Neo-localization | tendancy of children to live in a different local then parents
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| Bureaucratization | creating a system that governs thru departments managed by sets of offices following inflexible routines, such as the DMV
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| Inter-generational | parents help their children raise to a different class
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| Intra-generational | oneself moving to a higher social class
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| Nuclear family | mother and father with siblings, traditionally in urban settings
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| Extended family | mother, father, grandparents, and sometimes others with siblings and sometimes cousins, traditionally rural
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| Modified Extended family | nuclear in the house but nearby relatives act as extended family
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| Single parent family | Just mother or father and siblings
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| Blended family | Re-married mother and/or father with siblings from 2 families, possibly children from this new marriage
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| Partiarchal | Father rules the family. Typically power is passed to the oldest male child
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| Matriarchal | Mother rules the family.
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| Egalitarian | Mother and Father have equal part in the decision making, power and duties
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| Joint Family | usually in rural setting, sons marry and bring wife to live by his parents, daughters move away to live near hubby's family and patriarchal.
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| Cohabiting Family | not married but living together, normally with children
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| society | group of people that live together
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| culture | patterns shared by members of society. (rules, beliefs and other ideas
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| subculture | subset of a culture with owe culture/rules/ideas/beliefs
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| contemporary | 1-current 2-living at the same time
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| enculturation | learning about cultural ideas and beliefs
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| cultural universal | patrern of living and common in all cultures
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| religion | pattern of behavior about scared beliefs and feelings about those beliefs & conduct
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| ethnocentrism | my culture is right and I judge everyone by my standards
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| cultural relativism | find value in other cultures and consider their values
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| how is divorce and family structure changing | leveled off and slightly downward
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| is hospice care increasing or decreasing | increasing
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| green movement as far as the funeral service goes | bio-degradable
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| what are the changes in disposition after death | less burial, more cremation
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| what is a rite | event proformed in a sollem and prescribed manner
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| memorial service, funeral service and like phrases are other names for | funeral rite
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| funeral | service with the body present
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| ritual or ceremony | action taken to deal with death that expresses beliefs. symbols are often used
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| traditional funeral rite | rite that follow the ritual or ceremony
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| funeral rites without the body present | memorial service
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| a funeral rite with no religius connotation | humanistic funeral rite
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| adaptive funeral rite | starts with a traditional service and changes to suit the family
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| use of customs from a preliterate society | primitive funeral rite
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