various immunity terms / desc
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| T-lymphocytes | cell mediate immunity; killers, helpers, suppressors
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| B-lymphocytes | antibody production/Ig production; plasma and memory cells
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| Natural Killer | do not require an antigen to become active
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| Leukocytes | white cells
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| neutrophils | clear, granulocytes
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| eosinophils | red, granulocytes
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| basophiles | blue/purple, granulocytes
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| monocytes | agranulocytes, contain vacuoles which don't stain
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| lympocytes | agranulocytes, huge nucleus
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| lymphocytes | NK, T-Killer, B,
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| macrophage | monocytes to macrophage
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| phargocytosis | macrophages, momocytes, and neutrophils
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| interferon | prod when cell is infected
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| complement | enzymes that work together to lyse membrane of foreign cells
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| specific immunity | aimed at specific antigens, b cells
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| cell mediate immunity | T cells
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| cytotoxic T cell | attach to antigen and kills
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| helper t cell | lymphokines, attract other immune cells
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| suppressor t cells | negative feedback, inhibit b cell (plasma)
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| Humoral Immunity | B cell production, specific antigen
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| Plasma cell (b) | produces Ab
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| Memory (b) | clones the original b cell, quick immune response
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| IgM | 1st responder
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| IgG | chronic exposure, 2nd responder, good immune response
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| IgA | mucosal linings (aakkk)
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| IgE | attached to mast cells
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| Natural passive imm | colostrum, limited
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| natural active imm | development of antibodies during disease process
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| artificial passive imm | antiserum containing antibodies from another host
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| artificial active imm | vaccination
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| attenuated | strain is mixed with an adjuvant
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| adjuvant | aggravates the skin to increase response
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| feline fibrosarcoma | tumor at injection site
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| MLV | fever, lethargry from Modified live
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| anaphylactic | type 1
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| granulomas | type 4
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| Type 1 | immediate, IgE
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| Type 2 | cytotoxic; AIHA (autoimmune hemolytic anemia)
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| type 3 | immune complex; rheumatoid arthritis, arthus reaction, glomerulonephritis
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| type 4 | delayed; granulomas, TB testing, AIHA, Autoimmune skin disorders, myasthenia gravis, lupus keratitis sicca
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| AIHA | auto immune hemolytic anemia, type 2, coombs test; Tx predinisone etc.
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| Myasthenia gravis | canines, connections between nerves and muscles leading to muscle wasting
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| Glomerulonephritis | Type 3, vaccine assoc.
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| Lupus | type 2 and 3, inflammation of variety of tissues
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| Autoimmune thyroiditis | type 2 and 4; destruction of thyroid
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| keratoconjunctivitis sicca AKA Keratitis sicca | type 4; immune attack of lacrimal gland (eye)
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| Elisa test | specific antibody test
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| IFA (indirect flourescent antibody) | Fluorescence of the antibody/antigen when ex under microscope
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| CELISA | same as ELISA/gives semi-quantitative results
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| Latex Agglutination | latex particles are coated with antibody and suspended in water,
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| titer | measure of the quantity of a specific antibodies (IgG)
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| Wester Blot | (blank)
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| Polymerase Chain REaction (PCR) | (blank)
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| Serologic Tests | (blank)
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