Bones along with aome arteries and veins
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Long bones | Humerus(upper arm bone), femur (thigh bone)
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| Short Bones | carpal (wrist bone), tarsal (ankle bone)
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| Flat Bone | sternum (breastbone), scapula (shoulder blade)
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| irregular bones | vertebra (backbone), stapes
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| sesamoid bones | patella
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| oste/o,oss/i,osse/o | bone
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| di-,dia- | through, complete
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| -clast | breaking down
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| dactyl/o | digitus, finger/toe
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| spondyl/o | vertebra (backbone), spine
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| -sarcoma | connective tissue cancer
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| -fida | to split, splitting
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| brachi/o | arm
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| -sthenia | condition of strength
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -blast | embryonic, immature
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| -cyte | cell
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| xiph/i | xiphoid (inferior process of sternum)
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| -poiesis | formation
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| re- | back
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| plant/o | sole of foot
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| radi/o | radius (lower lateral arm bone)
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| -drome | to run, running
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| mastoid/o | mastoid process
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| syndesm/o | ligament (structure connect)
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| vers/o | turning, to turn
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| phyt/o | growth
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| perone/o | fibula
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| -dynia | pain
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| -malacia | softening
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| THR | Total Hip Replacement
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| -scopy | process of viewing
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| amphi- | both
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| meta- | change, beyond
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| rheumat/o | watery flow
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| foss/o | fossa, (a depression)
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| MD | muscular dystrophy
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| tubercul/o | tubercle, rounded projection
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| tom/o | section, cutting
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| tract/o | pulling, to pull
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| tars/o | tarsus (ankle bone)
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| duct/o | carrying, to carry
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| tens/o | stretching
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| lord/o | swayback, bent backwards
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| cleid/o | clavicle
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| kyph/o | roundback
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| -clasis | intentional breaking
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| -desis | binding
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| -physis | growth
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| scoli/o | curvature
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| olecran/o | olecranon elbow
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| -oma | tumor, mass
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| malleol/o | malleolus
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| sulc/o | sulcus, groove
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| -listhesis | slipping
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| ankyl/o | stiffening
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| prosth/o | addition
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| troph/o | development, nourishment
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| CREF | Closed reduction external fixation
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| -rraphy | suture
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| -ses, -y | condition, process of
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| -plasia | condition of formation
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| rhabdomy/o | striated skeletal muscle
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| rachi/o | spine
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| por/o | passage
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| lacrim/o | tear
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| Achondroplasia | disorder of development of cartilage at the epiphises of the long bones and skull, resulting in dwarfism
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| muscular dystrophy | disorders characterized by inherited progressive atrophy of skeletal muscle without neural involvement
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| polydactyly | contiotion of more than 5 fingers or toes
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| spina bifida occulta | congenital malformation of the bony spinal column without involvement of the spinal cord
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| syndactyly | joining of the fingers or toes giving them a webbed appearance
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| talipes | deformity resulting in twisting of the foot also called clubfoot
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| torticollis | congenital or acquired condition resulting in the contraction of muscles of the neck aslo call wryneck
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| osteodynia | bone pain
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| osteitis deformans | misshaped bone resulting from inflammation, also known as Paget disease
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bone and bone marrow
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| osteoporosis | loss of bone mass, which results in the bones being fragile and at risk for fractures
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| osteopenia | bone mass loss but less severe than osteoporosis
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| chondromalacia | softening of the cartilage
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| costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage of the ribs
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| arthrosis | abnormal condition of a joint; EX: hemarthrosis, hydrarthrosis or pyarthrosis
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| Baker cyst | cyst of the synovial fluid in the popliteal area of leg; often assoc. w/ rheumatoid arthritis
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| bursitis | inflammation of bursa
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| bunion | fairly common, painful enlargement and inflammation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (base of great toe)
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| carpal tunnel syndrome CTS | compression injury that manifests itself as fluctuating pain, numbness, and paresthesias of the hand caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist
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| crepitus | cracking sound heard in joints
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| osteoarthritis | joint disease characterized by degenerative articular cartilage and a wearing down of bones edges of a joint
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| osteophytosis | abnormal bone growth in a joint
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| rheumatoid arthritis RA | inflammatory joint disease believed to be autoimmune in nature
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| tendinitis | inflammation of tendon
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| temporomadibular joint disorder | dysfunctional temporomadibular joint, accompanied by gnathalgia, jaw pain
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| ankylosing spondylitis | chrnic inflammatory disease of idiopathic origin, causes a fusion of the spine
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| herniated intervertebral disk | protrusion of the central part of the disk that lies between the vertebrae, resulting in compression of the nerve root and pain
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| kyphosis | extreme posterior curvature of the thoracic area of the spine
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| lordosis | swayback; exaggerated anterior curve of the lumbar vertebrae
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| scoliosis | lateral S curve of the spine
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| spinal stenosis | narrowing of the spinal canal with attendant pain, sometimes caused by OA or spondylolisthesis
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| spondylolisthesis | condition resulting from the partial forward dislocation of one vertebrae over the one beneath it
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| spondylosis | stiffening of the vertebral joints
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| contracture | chronic fixation of a joint in flexion
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| fibromyalgia | disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue muscle stiffness and spasms, sleep disturbances
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| myasthenia gravis | severe condition characterized fatigue and progressive muscle weakness, especially of face and throat
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| plantar fascitis | inflammation of the fascia on the sole of the foot
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| polymyositis | idiopathic inflammation os a number of voluntary muscles
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| postlaminectomy syndrome | group of symptoms that occur together after the removal of a lamina to correct a spinal disorder
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| rhabdomyolysis | breakdown of striated/skeletal muscle
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| chondroma | benign tumor of the cartilage
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| exostosis | abnormal condition of bony growth
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| leiomyoma | benign tumor of smooth muscle, most common is in uterus termed fibroid
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| osteoma | benign bone tumor, usually of compact bone
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| rhabdomyoma | benign tumor of striated/voluntary/skeletal muscle
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| chodrosarcoma | malignant tumor of the cartilage
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| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle
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| osteosarcoma | malignant tumor of bone
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | highly malignant tumor of skeletal muscle
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| DEXA scan | Dual energy x-ray absorpyiometry, a procedure that measures the density of bone at the hip and spine
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| electromyelography EMG | procedure that records the electrical activity of muscles
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| myelogram | x-ray of spinal canal done after injection of contrast medium
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| Phalen test | a diagnostic test where the back (dorsal surface) of the patient's hands are pressed together to elicit symptoms of CTS
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| rheumatoid factor test | Lab test that looks for rheumatoid factor RF present in the blood of those who have rheumatoid arthritis
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| serum calcium | test to measure the amount of calcium in the blood
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| arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid
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| arthrodesis | binding or stabilization of a joint by operative means
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| arthroplasty | general term meaning surgical repair of joint
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| kyphoplasty | minimally invasive procedure designed to address the pain of fractures vertebrae resulting from cancer of osteoporosis
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| laminectomy | removal of bony arches of one or more vertebrae to relieve compression of the spinal cord
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| meniscectomy | removal of a meniscus such as in the knee
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| myorrhaphy | suture of muscle
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| osteoclasis | refracture of a bone, usually done if a bone has a malunion
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| osteoplasty | surgical repair of a bone
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| spondylosyndesis | fixation of an unstable segment of the spine by skeletal traction, immobilization of the patient in a body cast, or stabilization with a bone graft or synthetic device.
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| syndesmoplasty | surgical repair of a ligament
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| tenomyoplasty | surgical repair of a muscle and a tendon
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| traction | process of pulling a body part into correct alignment, as to correct a dislocation
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