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Marano- Other Celestial Objects

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Question
Answer
eclipse   when one celestial object is shaded by another  
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lunar eclipse   moon is shadowed by the Earth  
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lunar eclipse can only happen during   a full moon  
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solar eclipse   sun's light is shadowed by the moon, light blocked from Earth  
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solar eclipse can only happen during   a new moon  
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annular eclipse   thin ring of sun is seen because the Moon is not large enough- too far away  
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apogee   when the moon is farthest away from us in its orbit and looks smaller  
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perigee   when the moon is pretty close to us in orbit and looks larger  
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comets   small body of ice, rock and cosmic dust loosely packed together  
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nucleus of comet   solid center  
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ion tail   gas from nucleus that always points away from the sun  
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dust tail   follows comet  
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elliptical orbit   more elongated than any planetary orbit  
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Name two sources of comets   oort cloud and kuiper belt  
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oort cloud   where comets are believed to be created  
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Kuiper belt   region just past Neptune's orbit  
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elasteroids   small rocky bodies in orbit around the sun- belt between Mars and Jupiter  
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meteroid   small rocky body orbiting the sun  
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meteorite   meteoride that enters the Earth's atmosphere and hits the ground  
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meteor   brigth streak caused when a meteroid or comet dust burns up in the Earth's atmosphere before it reaches the ground  
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cosmology   study of the origin and future of the universe  
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Big Bang Theory   belief that gravity may slow down and cause the universe to clump back together again  
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Big Crunch Theory   belief that gravity may slow down and cause the universe to clump back together again  
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Pulsating Theory   the universe expands and then starts to slow down, shrinks, and then expands, over and over  
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