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MVMS Genetics Vocab

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Question
Answer
Allele   The different forms of a trait that make up a gene pair  
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Dominant   The trait that covers over or dominates another trait  
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Genetic engineering   Biological and chemical methods to change the arrangement of DNA  
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Genetics   The study of how traits are inherited through the actions of alleles  
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Genotype   The genetic makeup of an organism  
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Heredity   The passing of traits from parent to offspring  
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Heterozygous   An organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait  
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Homozygous   An organism that has the same alleles for a particular trait  
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Hybrid   An offspring that was given different genetic information for a trait from each parent.  
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Incomplete dominance   A phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous parents  
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Phenotype   The physical appearance or behavior of an organism as a result of its genotype  
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Polygenic inheritance   Occurs when a group of gene pairs acts together to produce a specific trait  
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Punnett square   A chart used to predict the probability of traits in offspring  
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Recessive   A trait that is covered up, or dominated, by another form of the trait and seems to disappear.  
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Sex-linked gene   An allele on a sex chromosome. Can cause human genetic disorders such as color blindness and hemophilia  
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