Cardiovascular symptom diseases
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| A reduction in the number of erythrocytes in the blood | anemia
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| Anemia in which mature erythrocytes have a shortened survival and bone marrow responsiveness is decreased | hemolytic anemia
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| Iron-deficiency anemia | hypochromic anemia
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| Anemia in which iron stores are very low or absent | iron-deficiency anemia
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| Caused by a lack of folic acid or vitamin B12 and in certain diseases | macrocytic anemia
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| Caused by megaloblasts in the bone marrow | megaloblastic anemia
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| Characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells | microcytic anemia
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| The hemoglobin in the red blood cells is normal, but this type of anemia still occurs | normochromic anemia
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| An anemia in which red blood cells are the normal size, but there are less of them total | normocytic anemia
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| Caused by a lack of vitamin B12, generally associated with gastric atrophy issues | pernicious anemia
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| A hereditary condition in which two abnormally inherited genes cause red blood cells to change shape | sickle cell anemia
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| An anemia in which there exists an adequate amount of iron but the inability to incorporate it to hemoglobin | sideroblastic anemia
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| A sac formed by the dilatation of the wall of an artery, vein, or the heart | aneurysm
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| Any variation from the normal rhythm of the heart | arrhythmia
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| A generic term for a number of diseases in which the arterial wall becomes thickened and loses elasticity | arteriosclerosis
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| Most common diseases in which a yellowish plaque comprised of cholesterol and other lipid material is formed within the arteries | atherosclerosis
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| Inflammation of an artery | arteritis
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| Pathologic condition of the blood usually referring to disorders of the cellular elements of the blood | blood dyscrasias
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| Any disturbance of the heart rhythm in which the heart rate slows | bradyarrhythmia
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| Slowness of the heartbeat | bradycardia
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| A generalized term for primary noninflammatory disease of the heart muscle (myocardium) | cardiomyopathy
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| A clinical syndrome which reflects a fundamental abnormality in the effective performance of the heart (commonly called CHF) | congestive heart failure
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| Right ventricular enlargement secondary to malformation of the lungs | cor pulmonale
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| Any disease of the coronary arteries | coronary artery disease
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| Formation or presence of a thrombus | deep venous thrombosis
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| Positioning of the heart on the right side of the thorax rather than on the left | dextrocardia
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| The sudden blocking of an artery by a clot or foreign material | embolism
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| Inflammation of the endocardium | endocarditis
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| Patients with a history of heart disease or rheumatic fever may be given antibiotics prior to dental treatment for this | SBE prophylaxis
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| A twitching of the cardiac muscle which is not in a sustained rhythm | fibrillation
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| An abnormal passage or communication between two internal organs | fistula
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| AVF is a communication between an artery and a vein during which blood flows into the neighboring vessel | arteriovenous fistula
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| A congenital disease, passed through the mother, in which the blood does not clot properly, and there is both abnormal internal blood flow and bleeding from the mouth | hemophilia
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| Bleeding; blood escaping dangerously from the vessels | hemorrhage
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| The lack of blood in a body part | ischemia
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| A progressive cancerous disease of the blood-forming tissues | leukemia
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| A temporary increase in leukocytes in the blood | leukocytosis
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| A chronic edema of the extremities | lymphedema
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| Obstruction of blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle | mitral stenosis
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| A bulging of one or both of the mitral valve leaflets | mitral valve prolapse
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| The presence of a large number of monocytes in the blood | mononucleosis
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| A sound heard on auscultation of the heart | murmur
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| Murmurs that are due to turbulent flow through narrowed or otherwise irregular valves or outflow tracts | systolic
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| due to stenosis of the mitral or tricuspid valves or regurgitation of the aortic or pulmonary valves | diastolic
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| Ischemic myocardial necrosis due to the abrupt reduction of coronary blood flow to the myocardium | myocardial infarction
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| Inflammation of the muscular walls of the heart | myocarditis
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| Failure of the communication between the pulmonary artery and the aorta to close in a fetus (PDA) | patent ductus arteriosus
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| An opening in the septum which normally separates the atria | patent foramen ovale
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| Inflammation of the pericardium | pericarditis
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| A pinpoint, perfectly round, purplish-red spot caused by intradermal or submucous hemorrhage | petechia
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| A vascular disease characterized by intermittent bilateral attacks to the fingers and toes | Raynaud disease
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| All layers of the heart are affected by inflammation following rheumatic fever | rheumatic heart disease
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| A state in which blood flow to and perfusion of peripheral tissues is inadequate to sustain life | shock
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| Shock with insufficient vascular volume | hypovolemic shock
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| Shock with inadequate cardiac function | cardiogenic shock
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| Shock with inadequate vasomotor tone | vasodilatory shock
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| The most commonly seen type of shock, an immediate hypersensitivity to a substance such as a bee sting or drug | anaphylactic shock
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| Shock associated with an overwhelming infection | septic shock
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| Any disturbance of the heart rhythm in which the heart rate is abnormally high | tachyarhythmia
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| Excessive rapid action of the heart | tachycardia
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| An anatomic abnormality manifested by severe or total right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and a defect | tetralogy of Fallot
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| Inflammation of a vein associated with thrombus formation | thrombophlebitis
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| A term applied to a variety of abnormalities of sinus node function | sick sinus syndrome
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| Unnaturally and permanently distended veins | varicose veins
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| Anemia that is coexistent with another disease(s). | anemia of chronic disease
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| Any form of anemia caused by bone marrow failure or aplasia of the marrow. | aplastic anemia
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