BP Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Viscosity | Thickness of blood; ease with which blood flows through the vessels.
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Sphymomanometer | Instrument used for measurement of arterial blood pressure.
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Arrhythmia | Abnormal heart rhythm.
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Essential hypertension | Elevated blood pressure (in hypertensive range) without know cause.
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Intermittent hypertension | Blood pressure elevates a small amount over the normal range, from time to time without cause.
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Palpatory blood pressure | Method of obtaining BP whereby brachial or radial artery is palpated while deflating the BP cuff.
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Systolic | Represents pressure exerted on arteries during heart contraction.
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Stethoscope | Instruments used for auscultation of korotkoff sounds.
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Atherosclerosis | Narrowing of the arterial lumen caused by deposits of fatty plaues along the internal wall of the artery.
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Blood volume | total amount of circulating blood.
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Meniscus | Curved surface at the top of column of liquid in a tube.
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Hypertension | Diastolic measurement over 90 mm Hg
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Malignant Hypertension | Progressive hypertension which produces severe symptoms and has a poor prognosis if left untreated.
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Stroke volume | Amount of blood ejected from the heart per contraction.
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Peripheral Resistance | Opposing force of the vessel against the blood; pertaining to the health and elasticity of the vessel.
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Hypotension | Blood pressure lower than the normal range - 80 mm hg systolic is necessary for renal perfusion.
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Blood pressure | Force exerted by the blood against the vessel wall.
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Korotkoff sounds | sounds or beats heard through the stethoscope while cuff is being deflated.
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Diastolic Pressure | Lowest pressure against wall of the artery, during relaxation of the ventricle of the heart.
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Arteriosclerosis | Harding, thickening and loss of elasticity (narrowing) of the arterial wall.
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Cardiac output | Amount of blood ejected from the heart per minute.
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