Treiglad Rhestr
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| Treiglad Meddal | Soft Mutations
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| P: Put | B: Push Back
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| T: That | D: To Do
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| C: Cow | G: Cary Grant
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| B: back | F: Basil Fawlty
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| D: Down | Dd: Double Diamond
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| G: Goober | (disappear): Gee Gee Gone
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| M: Memorise | F: Mia Farrow
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| Ll: Llama | L: Llanishen Ladies
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| Rh: Rhapsodies | R: No Rhyme nor reason
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| Mae treiglad meddal | Soft mutations after
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| In negative forms of 'short' verbs in the Past and Future Tenses, not verbs begin with "c" "p" "t" | In negative forms of 'short' verbs in the Past and Future Tenses, not verbs begin with "c" "p" "t"
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| In question forms of 'short' verbs in the Past and Future Tenses | In question forms of 'short' verbs in the Past and Future Tenses
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| 1 - after grammatical or notional subject of the sentence: | e.g:
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| fe (sm)welodd Sioned (sm)gath | Sioned saw a cat (Sioned is the actual subject of the sentence)
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| rhiad i Dafydd (sm)fynd | Dafydd has to go (Dafydd is the notional, though not grammatical, subject of the sentence)
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| 2 - after a feminine singular noun, or after the feminine singular definite article: | e.g:
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| merch (sm)fach (but merched bach) | a little girl (little girls)
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| y (sm) ferch (sm)fach (but y merched bach) | the little girl (the little girls)
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| 3 - after most monosyllabic prepositions, e.g: | e.g:
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| bwrdd, ar (sm)fwrdd | table, on a table
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| Caerdydd, i (sm)Gaerdydd | Cardiff, to Cardiff
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| Lloegr, o (sm)Loeger | England, from England
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| 4 - after the following miscellaneous words, many of them very common: | e.g:
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| dau (sm) | two masculine
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| dwy (sm) | two feminine
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| dacw (sm) | there is
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| dyma (sm) | here is
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| dyna (sm) | there is
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| dy (sm) | your singular
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| ei (sm) | his
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| fe (sm) | affirmative particle
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| go (sm) | fairly, quite
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| mi (sm) | alternative particle
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| mor (sm) | so (+ adjective, does not mutate ll- or rh-)
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| neu (sm) | or
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| pa (sm) | which
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| pan (sm) | when
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| pur (sm) | very
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| pwy (sm) | which (south)
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| rhy (sm) | too
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| un (sm) | one feminine
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| y, yr, 'r (sm) | the feminine singular
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| yn (sm) | before nouns and adjectives (does not mutate ll- or rh-)
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| 5 - on verbs with personal endings generally in the spoken language: | e.g:
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| talu, (sm)dales i | paid, i paid
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| 6 - on adverbs of time saying when something happened: | e.g:
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| blwyddyn, (sm)flwyddyn yn ol | a year, a year ago
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| dydd Llyn, (sm)ddydd Llun | Monday, on Monday
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| 7 - on the second of two words joined together as a compound: | e.g:
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| prif + dinas = prifddinas | main + city = capital
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| 8 - after prefixes, e.g: | e.g:
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| ym- + golchi | ym(sm)olchi
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| af- + llwyddiannus | al(sm)fwyddiannus
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| di- + gwaith | di(sm)waith
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| gwrth + taro | gwrth(sm)daro
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| Treiglad Trwynol | Nasal Mutations
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| P: Put | (ym) mh
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| T: That | (yn) nh
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| C: Cow | (yng) ngh
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| B: back | (ym) m
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| D: Down | (yn) n
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| G: Goober | (yng) ng
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| Mae treiglad trwynol | Nasal mutations after
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| 1 - on nouns to indicate 'my-' sometimes with preceding 'y-' or (mostly in written language) 'fy'-: | e.g:
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| plant, mhlant (i) (written fy mhlant) | children, my children
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| car, nghar (i) (written fy nghar) | car, my car
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| 2 - after preposition yn 'in' with some spelling changes: | e.g:
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| Dolgellau, yn (nm)Nolgellau | Dolgellau, in Dolgellau
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| Cymru, yng (nm)Nghymru | Wales, in Wales
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| Treiglad Llaes | Aspirate Mutations
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| P: Put | ph
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| T: That | th
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| C: Cow | ch
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| Mae treiglad llaes: | Aspirate mutation after:
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| 1 - after the following miscellaneous words: | e.g:
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| a (am) | and
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| รข (am) | with
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| chwe (am) | six
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| ei (am) | her posessive
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| gyda (am) | with
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| tri (am) | three masculine
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| tua (am) | about, towards
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| 2 - in some regions only, on a negative verb with personal endings: | e.g:
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| colli, cholles i ddim | lose, i didn't lose
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| talu, thala i ddim | pay, i won't pay
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Created by:
jrhysmartin
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