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STAT chpt 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
biased sampling method   a sampling method that produces data that systematically differ from the sampled population.  
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cluster sample   a sample obtained by stratifying the population, or sampling frame, and then selecting some or all of the items from some, but not all, of the strata.  
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continuous variable   a quantitative variable that can assume an uncountable number of values.  
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data   the set of values collected from the variable from each of the elements that belong to the sample.  
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data value   the value of the variable associated with one element of a population or sample. This value may be a number, a word, or a symbol.  
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discrete variable   a quantitative variable that can assume a countable number of values.  
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experiment   a planned activity whose results yield a set of data.  
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finite population   a population whose membership can or could be physically listed.  
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infinite population   a population whose membership is unlimited.  
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judgment samples   samples that are selected on the basis of being judged “typical.”  
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multistage random sampling   a sample design in which the elements of the sampling frame are subdivided and the sample is chosen in more than one stage.  
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nominal variable   a qualitative variable that characterizes (or describes, or names) an element of a population.  
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ordinal variable   a qualitative variable that incorporates an ordered position, or ranking.  
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parameter   a numerical value summarizing all the data of an entire population.  
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population   a collection, or set, of individuals, objects, or events whose properties are to be analyzed.  
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probability samples   samples in which the elements to be selected are drawn on the basis of probability. Each element in a population has a certain probability of being selected as part of the sample.  
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proportional stratified sample   a sample obtained by stratifying the population, or sampling frame, and then selecting a number of items in proportion to the size of the strata from each strata by means of a simple random sampling technique.  
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qualitative variable   a variable that describes or categorizes an element of a population.  
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quantitative (or numerical) variable   a variable that quantifies an element of a population.  
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sample   a subset of a population.  
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sampling frame   a list, or set, of the elements belonging to the population from which the sample will be drawn.  
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simple random sample   a sample selected in such a way that every element in the population or sampling frame has an equal probability of being chosen. Equivalently, all samples of size n have an equal chance of being selected.  
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statistic   a numerical value summarizing the sample data.  
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statistics   the science of collecting, describing, and interpreting data.  
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systematic sample   a sample in which every kth item of the sampling frame is selected, starting from a first element, which is randomly selected from the first k elements.  
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variable   a characteristic of interest about each individual element of a population or sample.  
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Created by: empire2311
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