STAT chpt 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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biased sampling method | a sampling method that produces data that systematically differ from the sampled population.
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cluster sample | a sample obtained by stratifying the population, or sampling frame, and then selecting some or all of the items from some, but not all, of the strata.
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continuous variable | a quantitative variable that can assume an uncountable number of values.
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data | the set of values collected from the variable from each of the elements that belong to the sample.
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data value | the value of the variable associated with one element of a population or sample. This value may be a number, a word, or a symbol.
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discrete variable | a quantitative variable that can assume a countable number of values.
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experiment | a planned activity whose results yield a set of data.
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finite population | a population whose membership can or could be physically listed.
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infinite population | a population whose membership is unlimited.
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judgment samples | samples that are selected on the basis of being judged “typical.”
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multistage random sampling | a sample design in which the elements of the sampling frame are subdivided and the sample is chosen in more than one stage.
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nominal variable | a qualitative variable that characterizes (or describes, or names) an element of a population.
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ordinal variable | a qualitative variable that incorporates an ordered position, or ranking.
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parameter | a numerical value summarizing all the data of an entire population.
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population | a collection, or set, of individuals, objects, or events whose properties are to be analyzed.
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probability samples | samples in which the elements to be selected are drawn on the basis of probability. Each element in a population has a certain probability of being selected as part of the sample.
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proportional stratified sample | a sample obtained by stratifying the population, or sampling frame, and then selecting a number of items in proportion to the size of the strata from each strata by means of a simple random sampling technique.
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qualitative variable | a variable that describes or categorizes an element of a population.
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quantitative (or numerical) variable | a variable that quantifies an element of a population.
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sample | a subset of a population.
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sampling frame | a list, or set, of the elements belonging to the population from which the sample will be drawn.
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simple random sample | a sample selected in such a way that every element in the population or sampling frame has an equal probability of being chosen. Equivalently, all samples of size n have an equal chance of being selected.
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statistic | a numerical value summarizing the sample data.
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statistics | the science of collecting, describing, and interpreting data.
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systematic sample | a sample in which every kth item of the sampling frame is selected, starting from a first element, which is randomly selected from the first k elements.
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variable | a characteristic of interest about each individual element of a population or sample.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
empire2311
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