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vocabulary words

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Question
Answer
Microorganisms   Very small organisms  
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Bianary Fission   how some single-celled organisms reproduce  
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Kingdoms   What scientists divide the organisms the identify into groups are called  
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Virus   Genetic marterial enclosed in a protein shell  
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Bacteria   The simplest kind of life known on Earth  
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Archea   A type of single-celled organism that can survive in a large range of temperatures  
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Methanogens   Live in the mud of swamps, marshes, and in the guts of animals like cows and termites. Will die if exposed to oxygen take their name from methan, the natural gas they produce.  
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Halophines   Can survive drying and can divide after being put back in the water. Live in salty lakes and ponds. Some halophines can die without the water they live in being salty enough  
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Thermophiles   Can survive drying and can divide after being put back in the water. Cold places include being buried meters deep in ice.Hot places they can be found in include geysers, hot springs, and hot vents under the sea  
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Producers   Bacteria that transforms energy from sunlight into energy that can be used by cells. This type of bacteria is food for other organisms that can't make their own food.  
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Decomposers   Get energy by breaking down dead or decaying organisms.Help other organisms reuse materials found in decaying matter.  
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Parasites   Organisms that harm their host.Some parasites don't have an effect on their host organisms or host cells  
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Spiral, Rods, and Round   These are a the types or the shape of all different types of bacteria  
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Host Cell   The cell that a virus invades to create more copies of itself  
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Capsid   The outer layer of the virus that protects the genetic material and gives a virus its shape  
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Attatchment   The bacteriphage virus attaches to a bacterium  
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Injection   The virus injects its DNA into the host cell  
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Production   's DNA and produce the parts dof new viruses.The viral DNA uses the host cell's machinery to break down the host cell  
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Assembly   The parts assemble into new viruses.  
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Release   The host cell breaks apart and new viruses that are able to infect other host cells are released.  
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Created by: kent99
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