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Natural Selection, Adaptations and Variations Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
taxonomy   the science of classifying organisms  
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species   a class of individual organisms that share common characteristics  
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population   the total number of organisms in an area  
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dichotomous key   tool used to identify different kinds of organisms or objects  
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physiology   the function of an organimsm and the function of its parts  
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organism   a form of life such as plants, animals, fungus, and bacteria  
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migration   behavioral adaptation where animals move over long distance to survive  
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hibernation   when animals go through a very low activity during the winter  
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plant bulb   an enlarged, round of a plant between the roots and stem  
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natural selection   organisms with better traits survive and those without, die  
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selective breeding   intentionally breeding animals to get desired traits in the offspring  
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Galapagos Medium Ground Finch   type of bird that found by Darwin that showed how animals are adapted for the food they eat  
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adverse   unfavorable or against  
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variation   a different form of something  
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viable   something that is able to be used  
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observe   to watch and see what happens  
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evolve   to change over time to become better suited for an environment  
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function   the job or purpose of something  
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investigate   to look into and figure out what happened  
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structure   how something is made or put together  
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Created by: mharlan
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