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Radiology POS 801

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Question
Answer
amperage   The number of electrons that pass through a conductor; the strength of an electrical current  
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contrast   the difference in degrees of blackness between adjacent areas on a radiograph  
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density   the overall darkness or blackness of a radiograph  
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kilovoltage   In radiography the x-ray tube peak voltage used during an exposure; measured in kilovolts  
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milliamperage   the intensity of the x-ray tube current used during exposure; measured in milliamperes  
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genetic effects   effects of radiation that are passed on to future generations through genetic cells  
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somatic effects   radiation effects that are responsible for poor health  
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cumulative effects   The additive effects of repeated radiation exposure  
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sievert   unit of measurement for dose equivalent  
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latent period   The invisible image produced when the film is exposed to x-rays, remains invisible until the film is processed.  
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collimation   restriction of the size and shape of the x-ray beam  
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dental radiograph   a photographic image produced on film by the passage of x-rays through teeth and supporting structures  
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dental radiographer   any person who positions,exposes, and processes dental x-ray film  
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focal spot   the size of the tungsten target of the anode  
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inherent filtration   filtration placed in the x-ray tube by the manufacturer.  
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