2351
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Definition of Anthropology | Holistic study of human kind past, present, and future, various aspects of human evolution, development and culture
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Physical Anthropology | Study of human and non-human primate evolution and form.
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Morphology | attributes/characteristics of what you see.
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Osteology | Study of the human skeletal stucture.
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Primatology | Study of non-human primates.
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Ethology | Study of animal behavior
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Cultural Anthropology | Study of human groups.
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Archaeology | Hollistic study of past human behavior.
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Ethnography | Observation and description of cultures. Involves going out in the field to study:observing and participating
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Ethnology | Comparative culture studies:comparing info data sets.
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Ethnohistory | Written records and photography:including explorers, travelers, and missionaries.
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Oral Historians | info. transmitted across generation by word of mouth:not written down.
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Culture | Complex whole which includes knowledge belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by human as a memeber of society
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Enculturation | a child learns his or her culture
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Society | Group of people who occupy a specific locality and who share the same cultural traditions.
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National Culture | Shared by citizens of same nation.
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International Culture | Extends beyond national boundaries
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Subcultures | Different symbol-based traditions of groups in same society.
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Symbols | verbal or non-verbal, within a particular language or culture, that stands for something else.
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core values | set of characteristics: key,basic, central values.
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hominins | used for the group that leads to humans but not chimmps and gorillas and that encompasses all the human species that have ever existed.
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universal | found in every culture
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generalities | common to several but not all human groups
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particularities | unique to certain cultural traditions
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diffusion | cultural borrowing
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nuclear family | a kinship group consisting of parents and children
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Ethnocentrism | tendency to view ones own culture as superior and to apply ones own cultural values in judging behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures.
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cultural relativism | viewpoint that behavior in one cultural should not be judged of another culture.
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acculturation | first hand contact
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independant invention | changesin a culture
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