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Science Quiz 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Law of Definite Propotions   A chemicl conmpoun is always made up of the same elements in the same proportions.  
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Electrons   A negatively charged particle with an extremely small mass. Their speed and distance are jut right to keep them from being sucked into the nucleus.  
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Nucleus   The center of an atom with contains protons and neutrons.  
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Energy Levels   A region in an atom that contains electrons of a certain energy.  
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Neutrons   A neutral particle in the nucleas of an atom, with approximately the same mass as a proton. Unstable particle that explodes in 17 minutes when removed from the nucleus, but is stable in the nulceus.  
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Protons   A positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom; 1836 times heavier than an electron. They stick together when they should be repelling each other with great force.  
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Planetary Model   Created by Bohr. Electrons exist in specific engery levels. Represents the location of each electron as a general and indefinite,  
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Quantum Model   Represents the location of electrons being present in cloud-like orbitals  
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Orbitals   Regions of most probable location electrons.  
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Atomic Mass   The total masses of the particles in an atom.  
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Atomic Mass Unit (amu)   A unit used to measure the mass of an atom; one-twelth of the mass of a carbon012 atom  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Mass Number   The sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom; also known as atomic mass.  
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Isotopes   Different forms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons  
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Isotopic Notation   Shows both the atomic number and the mass number of the atom i.e.(13C4, 14C6)  
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Atoms   Never wear out. Function flawlessly for thousands of years. Are continuously recycled.  
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Democritus   Theory-All matter is made up of atoms. Key Terms- Atom=indivisble(undividable)  
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Bohr   Theory- Planetary Model Key Terms- Electrons exist in specific energy levels  
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Various Scientists   Theory-Quantum Model Key Terms-Energy levels=Electron Cloud. Position of electron is uncertain.  
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