Chapter 3 - Language of Medicine 9th Ed. Chabner
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| abdominocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from abdomen
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| achondroplasia | Inherited disorder of cartilage formation in the fetus leading to dwarfism
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| acromegaly | Excessive enlargement of the extremities due to thickening of bones and soft tissues; caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland
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| acrophobia | fear of heights
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| acute | Describes a disease that is of rapid onset and has severe symptoms and brief duration
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| adenoids | Small masses of lymphatic tissue in the part of the pharynx (throat) near the nose and nasal passages.
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| adipose | Pertaining to fat
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| agoraphobia | Fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder
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| aminocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid fromt he amnion sac surrounding the embryo and fetus
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| anemia | Condition of reduction in the number of erythorcytes or in the amount of hemoglobin in the circulating blood
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| angiogenesis | Formation of blood vessels
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| angiography | Process of recording blood vessels using contrast and x-rays
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| angioplasty | Surgical repair of a blood vessel by inserting a catheter (tube) and balloon inside an artery to enlarge the opening
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| arteriole | Small artery
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| arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery by thicking and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
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| arthralgia | Pain of a joint
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| atrophy | Decrease in size of normally developed organ or tissue of the body; wasting away
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| axillary | Pertaining to under arm or armpit
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| basophil | A granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus and cytoplasm containing blue granules
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| biopsy | Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination
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| blepharoptosis | Sagging or drooping eyelid; ptosis
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| bronchitis | Inflammation of bronchial tubes
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| carcinogenesis | Formation or production of cancer
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| carcinogenic | Pertaining to cancer
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| cardiomyopathy | Disease of heart muscle
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| chemotherapy | Treatment using drugs
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| chondromalacia | Softening of cartilage
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| chronic | Pertaining to occuring over a long period of time
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| colostomy | New opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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| cystocele | Hernia of the urinary bladder
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| electrocardiogram | Record of the electricity within the heart
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| electroencephalograph | An instrument used to record the electricity in the brain
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| electrocardiography | Process of recording the electricity flowing through the heart
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| eosinophil | A granular white blood cell with cytoplasmic granules that stain with eosin (a reddish dye)- Eosinophils are elevated in allergic reactions and parasitic infections
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| erythocyte | Red blood cell
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| erythropenia | Deficiency of red blood cells
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| esophagus | Tube leading from the throat to the stomach
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| hematoma | Collection or mass of blood
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| hemolysis | Destruction of red blood cells
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| hemostasis | Destruction of red blood cells
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| hydronephrosis | Abnormal condition of fluid build-up in the kidney; caused by obstruction to the flow of urine
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| hydrotherapy | Treatment using water; whirlpool baths
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| hypertrophy | Increase in size of muscle or organ produced by enlargement of existing cells
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| inguinal | Lowermost region of the abdominopelvic area on either side of the hypogastric region; groin
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| ischemia | Condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue
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| laparoscope | Instrument used to visually examine the abdomen
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| laparoscopy | Process of visually examining the contents of the adomen (using an endoscope)
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| laparotomy | Incision through the adominal wall
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| laryngeal | Pertaining to the larynx or voice box
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| laryngectomy | Removal of the larynx or voice box
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| leukemia | Disease of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells
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| leukocytosis | Slight increase in white blood cells
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| lymphocyte | White blood cell found in blood an lymphatic tissue; fights disease by making antibodies (B cell lymphocytes) or killing cells chemically or by ingestion (T cell lymphocytes)
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| mammogram | X-ray record of the breast
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| mastectomy | Removal of a breast
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| metastasis | Spread of a malignant tumor from its original site to a new or distant location
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| monocyte | White blood cell with one large nucleus; capable of killing foreign substances by phagocytosis (ingestion)
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| morphology | Study of the shape or form of cells
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| mucoid | Resembling mucus
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| mucous membrane | Epithelial membrane that secretes mucus and lines the tubular organs of the body
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| mucus | Sticky (viscous) substance that is secreted from a mucous membrane
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| myalgia | Muscle pain
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| myelogram | X-ray record of the spinal cord
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| myeloma | Malignant tumor of bone marrow
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| myoma | Tumor of muscle
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| myosarcoma | Malignant tumor of muscle tissue; a type of flesh tumor or sarcoma
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| necropsy | View a dead body; autopsy
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| necrosis | Condition of death of cells
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| necrotic | Pertaining to death of cells
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| nephrologist | A specialist in the study of the kidneys
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| nephropathy | Disease of the kidneys
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| neuralgia | Pain of nerves
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| neutropenia | Deficiency of neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes that fight disease)
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| neutrophil | A type of white blood cell with dark cytoplasmic granules and multi-lobed nucleus; polymorphonuclear leukocyte that is the most numerous of white blood cells and important disease fighting cell
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| ophthalmology | Study of the eye and eye disorders
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| osteogenic | Pertaining to or produced in or by the bone
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| osteomalacia | Softening of bones
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| Otalgia | Ear pain
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| paracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen; abdominocentesis
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| pathogenesis | Development of disease
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| pathologic | Pertaining to the study of disease
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| pericardium | The sac surrounding the heart
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| peritoneal | Pertaining to the peritoneum (membrane surrounding the adomen)
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| peritoneoscopy | Process of visually examining the peritoneum and peritoneal cavity
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| phlebotomy | Incision of a vein for the removal of blood
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| platelet | Thrombocyte
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| pleurodynia | Pain associated with the pleura
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| pneumonia | Conditions of the lungs; fluid and foreign organism collect in the lungs
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| polymorphonuclear leukocyte | White blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus and dark-staining granules; disease fighting cell or neutrophil
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| ptosis | Prolapse, drooping, and sagging of the upper eyelid
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| pulmonary | Pertaining to the lungs
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| radiographer | One who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures
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| radiotherapy | Treatment using radiation, high-energy x-rays or other radiation sources
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| rectocele | Hernia of the rectum
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| splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen
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| staphylococci | Berry or spherical shaped bacteria
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| streptococcus | Berry or spherical shaped bacterium in twisted chain formation
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| thoracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
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| thrombocytopenia | Deficiency of thrombocytes (platelets or clotting cells)
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| thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of a vein associated with formation of a thrombus or clot
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| tonsillitis | Inflammation of tonsils
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| tracheostomy | New opening of the trachea to the outside of the body
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| venule | small vein
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