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Rocks and Minerals

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Question
Answer
Acid Rain   Precipitation of relatively high acidity that is formed when airborne oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with moisture in the atmosphere.  
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Conglomerate   A rock made of mineral and rock fragments.  
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Crystal   A solid substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly,repeatable pattern.  
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Crystallization   The process by which crystals are formed.  
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Cubic   A crystal form characterized by three equal axes at right angles to each other.  
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Evaporation   The conversion of a substance from a liquid to a gaseous state.  
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Fossil   The remains, impressions, or other evidence of living things preserved in rock.  
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Hardness   The resistance of the surface of a mineral to scratching by another substance.  
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Hexagonal   A crystal form characterized by three equal lateral axes intersected at 60 degrees and a vertical axis of variable length at right angles.  
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Igneous   A type of rock formed by the cooling and crystallization of molten materials.  
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indigenous   Occuring naturally in a particular place or region.  
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Laser   Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.  
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Lava   Molten rock that flows from volcanos or Earth fissures.  
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Luster   The way a mineral reflects light.  
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Magma   The hot' liquid rock within the Earth's crust.  
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Metallic Luster   Describes a mineral that is usually dark in color, is always opaque, even on its thin edges, and shines like polished metal.  
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Metamorphic   A type of rock formed when igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks are subjected to extreme heat and/or pressure deep below the Earth's surface.  
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Mineral   A naturally occuring,solid,inorganic substance with a definite chemical compisition and usually crystalline in form  
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Mohs scale of hardness   A scale that ranks the hardness of minerals relative to the hardness of other minerals.  
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Monoclinic   A crystal form characterized by three unequal axes with one oblique intersection.  
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Non Metallic Luster   Describes a mineral that is usually light color and whose surface appears glassy,greasy, brilliant pearly silky or dull.  
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Orthorhombic   A crystal form characterized by three unequal axes at right angles to each other.  
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Petrifaction   The process of petrifying,or becoming a fossil (also known as petrifaction)  
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Piezoelectric   A type of electicity generated by applying pressure to a crystalline substance such as quartz.  
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Property   Any quality that serves to describe or define an object, matierial or relationship.  
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Rock   A naturally occuring inorganic solid usually comprised of a mixture of different minerals and other materials.  
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Sedimentary   A type of rock formed by the solidifacation layers of sediment.  
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Silicon   One of the most abundant elements on earth; It's electrical properties enable it to be used in electric properties.  
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Streak   The color of a fine powder of a mineral obtained by scratching or rubbing.  
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Tetragonal   A crystal form characterized by three axes at right angles which only the two lateral angles are equal.  
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Triclinic   A crystal form characterized by three unequal axes intersecting at oblique angles.  
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Weathering   The discoloration or breakdown of rocks and minerals due to the action of water, atmosphere, andorganisims.  
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