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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
environment   The surroundings in which an organism lives, which provide the specific things an organism needs.  
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biotic   Relating to the living parts of an environment.  
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abiotic   Relating to the nonliving parts of the environment.  
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habitat   The part of an environment in which an organism lives.  
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population   Organisms of the same species living together in the same environment.  
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community   The populations living in the same environment at the same time.  
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ecosystem   A community and the abiotic parts of its environment.  
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niche   The role an organism plays in an ecosystem.  
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biome   A region of the world that is defined by its climate and the unique plants and animals that live there.  
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deciduous forest   A biome in which the dominant plants are broad-leaved trees that shed their leaves each fall.  
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grassland   A biome where the dominant plants are grasses.  
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taiga   A biome where winters are very cold and long and the dominant plants are conifers.  
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evaporation   The change of water from liquid water to water vapor.  
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water cycle   The movement of water through Earth's ecosystem.  
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transpiration   The process by which plants lose water to the air.  
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condensation   The process by which water vapor changes from a gas to a liquid.  
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precipitation   The process by which water returns to Earth's surface, usually as rain or snow.  
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groundwater   Water that soaks into the ground.  
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carbon cycle   The flow of carbon dioxide and oxygen through Earth's ecosystems.  
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nitrogen cycle   The movement of nitrogen through ecosystems.  
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reusable resources   Resources that can be used again and again.  
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renewable resources   Resources that can be replaced within a human life span.  
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nonrenewable resources   Resources that cannot be replaced within a human lifespan.  
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