AP World History Review -- Chapters 26-28 -- Traditions and Encounters
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The Chinese were hesitant to convert to Christianity because | of Christianity’s exclusivity concerning other beliefs such as Daoism and Buddhism
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During the Ming and Qing dynasties, | patriarchal authority over females became tighter than ever before
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The Ottoman institution that provided Balkan slaves for the formation of the Janissaries was the | devshirme
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Fatehpur Sikri was | the capital city that Akbar built.
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The term “native learning” relates to | indigenous ideas of Japan
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Because of protests from moralists, the Ottoman sultan Murad IV | banned tobacco and coffee
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The term "westernization" is most associated with which czar? | Peter the Great
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In regard to ruling philosophy and techniques, the Qing | followed the same pattern that the Ming had established
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What was one of the primary differences between the social organization of the West and Russia in the 17th and 18th centuries? | Russia saw a progressive intensification of serfdom while the West was relaxing this institution in favor of other labor systems
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For peasants the main inspiration for migrating to Siberia was | that serfdom did not extend east of the Urals
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Which of the following represents a difference between the origins of the Ottomans and the Safavids? | The Safavids represented the Shiʹa strain of Islam.
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In the Islamic world, the dhimmi were | non-Muslims who received the status of a protected people.
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In regards to gender relations, Russian women | retained control of their dowries after marriage and thus had a measure of financial independence
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The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires all originally came from | nomadic, Turkish-speaking tribes.
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Akbar’s answer to the religious diversity and tension of India was to | create a syncretic religion called the “divine faith” that all could worship.
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To pass the civil service examination system it was necessary to excel in the | Collection of Books.
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In the opinion of Ivan IV, the chief obstacle to imperial centralization | were the boyars.
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In the Charter of Nobility, Catherine the Great | spelled out the rights and obligations of the nobility
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China fell behind technologically during the Ming and Qing dynasties because | the governments favored political and social stability over technological innovation
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One of the results of the peace brought by the Tokugawa period was | a reduction in status for the samurai and daimyo
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The cossacks were | peasants that Ivan III sent into recently conquered lands.
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For most of Russian history the main political, religious and cultural influence came from | Byzantium
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What was the critical feature of Akbarʹs new religion, the Din-i-Ilahi? | It attempted to blend elements of the many faiths with which he was familiar as a means of reconciling Hindus and Muslims
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Sikhism was a syncretic combination of | Hinduism and Islam
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In an effort to stabilize China internally, the Ming emperors | stressed Chinese traditions from the era before the Mongol Yuan dynasty
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Essay Question: In what way did Peter the Great reform the economy and government of Russia through Westernization? | --Military: derived from his ambition to make Russia one of Europe's great military powers. --Bureaucratic: overhauled the government bureaucracy to facilitate tax collections --Social: brought change to sex and gender relations
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Essay Question: What was the nature of the Ming restoration of traditional Chinese values? What innovations were made? |
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Essay Question: How did the religious complexion of Mughal India differ from that of the other Islamic empires? What impact did religious diversity have on the Mughals? | Akbar pursued a policy of religious toleration that he hoped would reduce tensions between Hindu and Muslim communities in India instead of imposing Islam on his subjects.
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