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Chapter 6 Vocabulary Practice Terms

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Question
Answer
age distribution   the comparative percentages of different age groups within a population  
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biotic potential   the inherent reproductive capacity  
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birthrate   the number of individuals born per thousand individuals in the population per year  
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carrying capacity   the optimum number of individuals of a species that can be supported in an area over an extended period of time  
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death phase   the portion of the population growth curve that shows the population declining  
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death rate   the number of deaths per thousand individuals in the population per year  
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density-dependent limiting factors   those limiting factors that become more severe as the size of the population increases  
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density-independent limiting factors   those limiting factors that are not affected by population size  
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dispersal   migration of organisms from a concentrated population into areas with lower population densities  
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emigration   movement out of an area that was once one's place of residence  
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environmental resistance   the combination of all environmental influnces that tend to keep populations stable  
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exponential growth phase   the period during population growth when the population increases at an ever-increasing rate  
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immigration   movement into an area in which one has not previously resided  
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k-strategists   large organisms that have relatively long lives, produce few offspring, provide care for their offspring, and typically have populations that stabilize at the carrying capacity  
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lag phase   the initial stage of population growth during which growth occurs very slowly  
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limiting factors   the one primary condition of the environment that determines the success of an organism  
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mortality   the number of deaths per year  
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natality   the number of individuals added to the population through reproduction  
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population density   a measure of how close organisms are to one another, generally expressed as the number of organisms per unit area  
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r-strategists   typically, a small organism that has a short life span, produces a large number of offspring, and does not reach a carrying capacity  
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sex ratio   comparison between the number of males and females in a population  
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stable equilibrium phase   the phase in a population growth curve in which the death rate and birthrate become equal  
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