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Unit 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Conduction   the transfer of heat energy into solids  
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Convection   the transfer of heat energy in fluids  
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Diffraction   the spreading out of light or sound waves after passing through an opening  
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Doppler Effect   the apparent change in frequency or waves emitted by an object moving toward or away from an observer  
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Electromagnetic Wave   a traveling disturbance in the electric or magnetic fields that permeate space  
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Fission   process by which a nucleus splits into two or more fragments and releases neutrons and energy  
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Fusion   the process in which light nuceli combine at extremely high temperatures, forming heavier nuceli and energy  
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Pitch   a measure of how high or low a sound is percieved to be depending on the frequency of the sound wave  
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Amplitude   the maximum distance that the particle of a wave's medium vibrate from their rest position  
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Reflection   the bouncing back of a ray of light, sound or heat when the ray hits a surface that it does not go through  
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Refraction   the bending of a wavefront as the wavefront passes between two substances in which the speed of the wave differs  
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Radiation   the energy that is transfered as electromagnetic waves such as visible light and infrared light  
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Mechanical wave   a wave that requires a medium through which to travel  
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Interference   the combination of two or more waves that result in a single wave  
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Specific heat   the quantity of heat required to raise a unit mass of homogeneous material 1K or 1C in a specified way givenconstant pressure and volume  
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Wavelength   the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave  
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Frequency   the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time; also the number of waves produced in a given amount of time  
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Doppler Effect   the observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving  
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Electromagnetic wave   a wave that consisit of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which radiate outward at the speed of light  
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Speed   the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occurred  
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Created by: beachhs
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