Ch 30
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic | process by which the body takes in or receives a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Distribution | action by which a drug is released throughout the body
🗑
|
||||
| Dosage | amount of drug to be administered in a specific time, often according to weight
🗑
|
||||
| Dose | A specified quantity of a drug or medicine
🗑
|
||||
| Drug | a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| Ethical Drug | a drug that requires a prescription
🗑
|
||||
| Excretion | action by which a drug leaves the body
🗑
|
||||
| Generic | drug sold without a brand name or trademark
🗑
|
||||
| Inscription | on a prescription, the name and quantity of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolism | physical and chemical processes that occur within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life
🗑
|
||||
| Patent medicine | drug that can be obtained without a prescription, also called over teh counter drug
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacology | a brance of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and actions of drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Prescription | a written order for a specific drug
🗑
|
||||
| Prophylaxis | administration of drugs to prevent disease or protect a patient
🗑
|
||||
| signature | instructions a a prescription explaining how to take a specific medicine
🗑
|
||||
| Subscription | directions to the pharmacist for mixing the medication, this is seldom done by the pharmacist anymore.
🗑
|
||||
| Superscription | the patients name, address, date and Rx symbol on a prescription
🗑
|
||||
| Systemic | referring to a drug that affects a specific system or multiple systems of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Drug can be classified by 3 names | chemical ,generic,brand or trade name
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical Name | the chemical formula of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Generic name | may be used by any company
🗑
|
||||
| Brand name or Trade name | controlled by buisness firms as a registered trademark for example Tylenol is a brand name for acetamnophen
🗑
|
||||
| DEA | drug enforcement agency
🗑
|
||||
| PDR | physicans desk reference
🗑
|
||||
| routes of drug administration | oral route, topical route, transdermal route, inhalation route, sublingual route, injection route
🗑
|
||||
| Analgesics | are prescribed for the relief of acute pain, post operative pain, and chronic pain,
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotics | use to kill bateria
🗑
|
||||
| Bactericidal | antibiotics such as penicillin directly kill an infecting organism
🗑
|
||||
| Bacteriostatic | such as tetracycline and erythromycin inhibit the production of bacteria by interfering with their metabolic process
🗑
|
||||
| Antifungal agents | they are betere at fighting certain types of fungi, most common used is nystatin
🗑
|
||||
| Antiviral agents | are commonly administered in capsule, tablet, liquid, and ointment forms, Most common antiviral agent is acyclovir Or zovirax
🗑
|
||||
| Antianxiety agents | have become a huge part of " pain free" dentistry, patients who have hesitated to go to the dds because of their fear of pain can now receive antianxiety drugs or sedation dentistry
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule I drugs | have no current accepted medical usefulness have a high potential for abuse..heroin, lsd and marijuana
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule II drugs | high potential for abuse, have accepted medical usefulness. Rx given must be given in writing and can not be renewed. Opium,cocaine,morphine,hydromorphone, methadone, and barbituates
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule III drugs | less abuse potential than the drugs in schedule I and II, and also have accepted medical usefulness. these Rx may be renewed. Tylenol w/ codeine,
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule IV drugs | have low abuse potential and have accepted medical usefulness, pt may have up to 5 refills in a 6 mo period. Librium, Valium,and Darvon
🗑
|
||||
| Schedule V drugs | lowest abuse potential and have accepted medical usefulness. these drugs are not required to be Rx. howevere they are available only under controlled circumstances some states still require a Rx. Cough medicine with codeine
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse drug effects | the body's negative reactions to a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Drug complications | an allergic reaction will occur if a drug triggers the immune response. cna range from a common rash to life threatening anaphylactic shock.
🗑
|
||||
| Most common cause of drug induced anaphylaxis is | penicillin
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Toxicity | toxin induced cell damage and cell death
🗑
|
||||
| Drug interaction | takes place when an additional drug is introduced into the body system.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Tolerance | is the loss of a drug's effectiveness that occurs when a patient has taken the drug over time and no longer receives the drug's beneficial effects.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Addiction | is physical dependence on a drug. If the person stops taking the drug, the body undergoes a with drawl illness and displays physical symptoms associated with stopping the use of the drug
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
cynthia.fryer
Popular Miscellaneous sets