other japanese words
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| budo | "the way to stop the spear", modern generic word for martial arts
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| bugei | "art of combat" used to describe the classic military arts of feudal japan
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| bugeisha | practioner of the classical martial arts of Japan
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| chi | chinese word, also written as qi, or ki in japanese, meaning universal energy
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| hara | center of the body
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| hidari/migi | left/right
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| ibuki | abdominal tension breathing
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| kagami biraki | new year's training-literally means "open mirror"
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| kanji | japanese language pictures
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| karate-do | empty hand way
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| karateka | person who studies karate-do
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| kata | formal exercises, form
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| kiai | yell of spirit
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| kihon | basics
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| koan | a problem or dialogue used as a means of concentration, path to enlightenment, during zazen
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| kohai | a karateka who is junior to you
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| kumite | free fighting
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| makiwara | a striking post usually bolted into a wall or the ground, used for striking with hands and feet
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| nage | person in the defensive role in a martial arts partnership
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| noren | japanese split curtain
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| obi | belt
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| ren ma | constant polishing
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| ryu | school or style of martial art
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| sei chu sen | cover center line
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| seiza | kneeling position
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| senpai | a karateka who is senior to you
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| shinzen | spirit center of the dojo
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| soji | housecleaning or community cleaning of the dojo
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| tameshiwari | boardbreaking
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| tanden | japanese word (dan tien in chinese),a point located two finger-widths below the navel. Regarded as the spirtual and physical center of the body
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| uke person in the offensive role in a martial arts partnership, litertally, the one who receives the technique |
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| ura | spin turning
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| yakusoku | pre-arranged or "promised"
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| yin/yang | a taoist symbol representing the movement of two opposing and complementary energies
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| zanshin | lingering energy
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| zazen | seated meditation
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