flashcard terms
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| Osu / Osu Shinobu | Literally, "striving with patience," also as a greeting and response to instructions
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| Mokuso | Meditate
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| Yame | Stop
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| Ni Rei | Bow to
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| Kaicho | Title, Grandmaster or Head of system
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| Nidaime | Title for the inheritor of the system
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| Hanshi | Title, 8th dan
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| Shuseki | Shihan Title, 7th dan
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| Sei Shihan | Title, senior 6th dan
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| Jun Shihan | Title, newer 6th dan
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| Kyoshi | Title, 5th dan
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| Sensei | Title, 4th dan
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| Senpai | Term referring to someone senior in rank, especially black belts
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| Kohai | Term referring to someone junior in rank
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| Yoi | Get ready
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| Ichi | One
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| Ni | Two
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| San | Three
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| Chi | Four
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| Go | Five
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| Roku | Six
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| Shichi | Seven
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| Hachi | Eight
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| Ku | Nine
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| Ju | Ten
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| Kiai | Yell of Spirit
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| Ibuki | Slow, forceful audible breathing with dynamic tension of the abdomen
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| Kamaete | Move to stance
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| Naore | Return to normal / ready stance, maintaining awareness
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| Mawate | Turn
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| Hajime | Begin
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| Kosa | Quickly switch leads in stance
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| Migi | Right
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| Hidari | Left
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| Karate-do | The Way / Path of the Empty Hand
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| Karate-ka | A student of the Way / Path of the Empty Hand
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| Dojo | Karate school, literally a place to study a Way / Path
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| Seido | Sincere Way
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| Juku | A Special Place
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| Ryu | A martial arts organization whose syllabus and traditions are passed downwards to successive generations of students
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| Honbu | Headquarters
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| Gi | Training uniform
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| Obi | Belt
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| Budo | Literally, "Martial Way," a term that includes all Japanese martial / combative arts
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| Shinzen | Spiritual Center of the Dojo
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| Dan | A term referring to levels of black belt ranking
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| Kyu | A term referring to levels of color belt training
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| Zazen | Seated Meditation
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| Kinhin | Walking Meditation
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| Kata | Literally "form," choreographed martial sequences that are part of the syllabus of a martial system
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| Taikyoku | Take the Wide View
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| Pinan | Peace and Harmony
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| Sanchin | Three Points (mind, body, techniques)
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| Gek Sai Dai/Sho | Break Down the Fortress (large/small)
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| Yansu | Keep Pure
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| Tensho | Rolling Hand
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| Tsuki-no | Fortune and Good Luck
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| Saiha | Big Wave
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| Kumite | Sparring
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| Yakusoku Kumite | "Promise" or choreographed sparring
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| Kihon Kumite | Sparring Basics
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| Tameshiwari | The Practice of Breaking Techniques
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| Ki (Chinese, Chi) | An organic force or energy that can be felt but not seen
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| Yin / Yang | The interconnection of opposing energies
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| Zanshin | Lingering Energy
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| Hara | For martial artists, the physical and emotional center of the self, in the belly
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| Ma-ai | Distancing
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| Tai Sabaki | Skillful body movement
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| Ashi Sabaki | Footwork
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| Fumikomi-ashi | Stepping Footwork (change leads)
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| Okuri-ashi | Shifting/scooting Footwork (no lead change)
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| Sei Chu Sen | Cover Center Line
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| Ren Ma | Keep Polishing
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| Toh Kon | Fighting Spirit
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| Kokoro | Heart / Mind
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| Kizuna | Relationships
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| Jodan | High Target
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| Chudan | Middle Target
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| Gedan | Low Target
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| Seiken | Forefist (first 2 knuckles)
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| Tsuki | Punch
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| Morote Tsuki | Double Punch
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| Seiken Ago Tsuki | Punch to Chin with Hands Up
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| Awase Tsuki | Combined High / Middle Punch
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| Oi Tsuki | Lead Punch
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| Gyaku Tsuki | Rear Punch
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| Shita Tsuki | Short Punch
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| Tsuki Age | Rising Punch
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| Kagi Tsuki | Hook Punch
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| Jun Tsuki | Side Punch
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| Tate Tsuki/Tate Ken | Vertical Punch
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| Shuto | Knifehand
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| Shuto Gammen Uchi | Roundhouse Knifehand Strike
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| Shuto Sakotsu Uchi | Downward Knifehand Strike
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| Shuto Uchi Uchi | Inner Knifehand Strike
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| Shuto Sakotsu Uchi Komi | Driving Knifehand Strike to Collarbone
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| Shuto Hizo Uchi | Knifehand Strike to the Spleen
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| Nukite | Spearhand
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| Shotei | Palm Heel
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| Haito | Ridgehand (inner edge of hand)
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| Tettsui | Hammerfist
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| Toho | Sword Peak Hand
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| Haishu | Back of Hand
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| Hirate | Whole Inside of Hand
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| Kumade | Bear Claw Hand
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| Keiko | Chicken Beak Hand
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| Atama | Head
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| Kakiwake Uke | Double Downward Circular Block
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| Jodan Uke | Upward Block
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| Chudan Uchi Uke | Middle Inside Block
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| Chudan Soto Uke | Middle Outside Block
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| Gedan Barai | Downward Block
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| Chudan Uchi Uke/Gedan Barai | Combined Middle Inside & Downward Block
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| Kote Uke | Forearm Block
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| Kake Uke | Hook Block
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| Soete Chudan Uchi Uke | Reinfored Middle Inside Block
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| Shuto Mawashi Uke | Roundhouse Knifehand Block
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| Shuto Enke Uke | Circular Knifehand Block
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| Hiji Yoko Uke | Side Elbow Block
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| Hirate Ashi Barai | Sweep with Inside of Hand
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| Juji Uke | Crossed Arm Block
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| Koken Uke | Wrist Block
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| Tensho Uke | Rolling Hand Block
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| Teisoku Uke | Block / Jam Kick with Bottom of Foot
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| Keage | Kicks that Rise Straight Up
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| Geri | Kicks that Thrust or Snap
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| Chusoku | Ball of Foot
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| Haisoku | Top of Foot / Instep
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| Sokuto | Knife Edge of Foot
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| Kakato | Heel
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| Mae Keage | Front Rising Kick
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| Mae Geri | Front Snap Kick
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| Hiza Geri | Knee Kick
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| Kin Geri | Groin Kick / Instep Kick
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| Kakato Geri | Stomp Kick
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| Kakato Ushiro Keage | Rising Back Heel Kick
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| Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick
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| Yoko Keage | Side Rising Kick
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| Yoko Geri | Side Thrust Kick
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| Kansetsu Geri | Joint Kick / Low Side Kick to Knee
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| Uchi Mawashi Geri | Inside to Outside Kick
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| Soto Mawashi Geri | Outside to Inside Kick
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| Kakato Otoshi Geri | Descending Heel Kick
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| Ushiro Geri | Back Kick
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| Kake Geri | Hook Kick
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| Ushiro Mawashi Geri | Back Spin Kick / Spinning Hook Kick
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| Tobi Geri | Jumping Kick
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| Kekomi | Thrusting Action
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| Uraken | Backfist (Back of 1st Two Knuckles)
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| Uraken Shomen Uchi | Backfist to Front (face area)
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| Uraken Sayu Uchi | Backfist to Side (face area)
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| Uraken Furi Uchi | Backfist to Back (midsection)
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| Uraken Mawashi Uchi | Roundhouse Backfist
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| Hiji | Elbow
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| Hiji Age Ate | Rising Elbow Strike
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| Hiji Yoko Ate | Side Elbow Strike
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| Hiji Mawashi Ate | Roundhouse Elbow Strike
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| Hiji Ushiro Ate | Back Elbow Strike
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| Hiji Oroshi Ate | Descending Elbow Strike
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| Hiji Ushiro Age Ate | Back Rising Elbow Strike
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| Dachi | Stance
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| Fudo Dachi | Normal Stance
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| Heiko Dachi | Parallel Stance / Ready Stance
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| Kiba Dachi | Horse Stance
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| Shiko Dachi | Sumo Stance
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| Sanchin Dachi | Three Point Stance
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| Re Dachi | Fighter's Stance
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| Zenkutsu Dachi | Front Leaning Stance
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| Kokutsu Dachi | Back Leaning Stance
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| Suriashi Dachi | Gliding Stance
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| Heisoku Dachi | Closed Toe Stance
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| Musubi Dachi | Open Toe Stance
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| Nekoashi Dachi | Cat Stance
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| Tsuruashi Dachi | Crane Stance
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| Kake Dachi | Hooked Stance
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| Garyu Dachi | Crouching Dragon Stance
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| Kuzure Heiko Dachi | Staggered Parallel Stance
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| Chusoku Heiko Dachi | Parallel Stance on Balls of Feet
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| Kata Hiza Dachi | One Knee Stance
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| Uchi Hachiji Dachi | Toes in Parallel Stance
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| Sagi Ashi Dachi | One Legged Stance with Instep Pressed to Back of Knee
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| Shinsei | One palm up, the other down
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| Gyaku Shinsei | Both palms up or down
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| Ura Gyaku Shinsei | Both palms down
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| Omote Gyaku Shinsei | Both palms up
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| Fudo no kamae | Front end of Bo down/ 45° down to right
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| Gyaku Fudo no kamae | Front end of Bo up/ 45° down to right
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| Tachi no kamae | Bo held vertically/45° to right
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| Koken no kamae | Bo held on wrist & inner forearm/Front end 45° down to right
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| Shuryo dosa | Circular block with bo
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| Chion | Sound Knowledge
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| Fujin | Big Wind / Gale
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| Sai Kata Ganki-Dai | Good Spirit / Enthusiasm
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| Ooyo | Jo Application
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| Suihei No Kamae | Hold Jo Horizontally in front of body
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| Happo Dosa | Eight Directions
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| Namegaishi Tate Uchi | Returning Wave Vertical Strike
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| Sayu Suihei Tsuki | Side Strike with tip of jo
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| Okuri Tsuki | Pool cue style strike with tip of jo
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| Namegaishi Yoko Uchi | Returning Wave Side Strike
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| Koryogojushiho | Traditional 54 Steps
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| Kanku | Rising Sun (literally Good observance of the Universe)
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