foodservice management - final exam
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the right granted to individuals or entities to market a co.'s concepts and successes | franchising
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the characteristic of an open system that refers to a continuous response and adaption of a system to its internal and external environment | dynamic equilibrium
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The characteristic of an open system that refers to the idea that same or similar outputs could be attained by using different inputs is | equifinity
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t/f: the systems approach focuses on the totality of an organization, rather than its processes or parts | true
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which type of system is based on an interaction with the environment | open
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The 5 M's of management | money, minutes, manpower, machines, materials
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the following are what: comments from customers employees performance and morale | ways managers use to evaluate their food service on a regular basis
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senior care where residents live in an apt sytle w/ help in daily living activities | assisted living
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procurement to production to hot holding to meal assembly to transportation to customer represents the flow of food in what type of hospital operation | conventional
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procurement to production to chilling/chilled storage to bulk heating to hot holding to meal assembly to meal reheating to service represents what type of service | ready prepared foodservice operation using bulk reheating
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method cooks the food and then chills it in bulk for later portioning and service | cook-chill
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foodservice that involves foods purchased in various stages of preparation with production, distribution, ans service being done on premises | conventional
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defining size, shape, style and decoration of a space | design
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step in design planning process that shows a layout of the planned space; mechanics, electrical, and plumbing details, and proposed finishing materials | blueprint
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t/f: Stainless steel that is 20 gauge is thinner than 10 gauge | true
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equal to 1 lumen of light on 1 sq foot of space | foot-candle
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the following are principles of what: minimize material movement remove waste at point of creation use gravity to move material | material handling
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t/f: positive air pressure means that there is more air removed than brought in to a space | false
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primary control for the food service op | menu
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these menu choices can be chosen for service in what type of operation: NuMenus and Assisted NuMenus food based menus and traditional | schools
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this improves overall operating efficiency | good menu
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consider these factors when planning_________: customer mix, profit objective, past prices | specific menu item prices
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primary and recency and eye gaze motion are key element in | menu psychology
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Deming 14 pts does not include | extensively train
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continuous monitoring to ensure standards are met is key to good ___________ program | quality assurance
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proactive process that is a component of the management and transformation process | TQM
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provides quality standards for child nutrition programs | keys to excellence
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consultation, education, guidance, evaluation are functions of the _________________process | TJC accreditation
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TQM tool that is used to identify trends or shifts over several observation pd. | run chart
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TQM tool not used exclusively for problem identification | flow chart
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involved comparing one's performance with those believed to be "best in class" | benchmarking
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contains a set of int. standards on quality mngmnt | ISO 9000 standards
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component entering a sys; product, human, operation | input
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the changing of an input to an output | transformation
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the product which is generated after the conversion of an input | output
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historical documentation of an organization | memory
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internal or external constraints or rules designed to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness and operation of a system | control
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response from those within and outside of system on its effectiveness, etc | feedback
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program based on minimizing errors, data driven in which acceptibility is defined by having less than 3.4 errors/1,000,000 | six sigma
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4 sections of demings cycle | plan, do, check, act
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set of interrelated parts working together to achieve a common goal | system
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compassion is not a top 10 skill of | compassion
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t/f: for the marketing channel, value-addes refers to the increase in value caused by processing or manufacturing and marketing or distribution, exclusinve of cost of materials, packaging, or overhead | false
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govt agency is responsible for supporting the domestic and international conservation of living marine resources | us dept of commerce
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ensures foods other than meat, poultry, and fish are pure, wholesome, safe to eat, and produced under sanity conditions | Food, Drug, Cosmetic Act of 1938 is enforced by the FDA
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federal standards identifying what a given food product contains | standards of identity
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government agency is responsible for regulating food irradiation, genetically engineered foods, and nutrition labeling | food and drug administration
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conducts microbial testing for e.coli in poultry plants | fsis (food safety and inspection service)
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not a choice the manager has for production of a menu item | have employees produce part of the itme at home
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type of purchasing where price quotations are given and orders made by phone or in person | informal purchasing
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are not situations when informal purchasing would be used | when the stability of the market is good
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legal consideration that defines the buyers authority to act for an organization is called | law of agency
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purchasing refers to foodservice managers from different operations doing cooperative buying | group purchasing
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type of purchasing refers to the purchasing activity being done by one person or dept | centralized purchasing
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During what stage of selecting a supplier does a purchasing agent explore all possible sources for the product | survey
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when the buyer pays the freight charges but the seller owns the product during the transit, it is known is | FOB destination
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refers to inventory shrinkage | Pilferage
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have different person responsible for purchasing and receiving in order to | maintain security
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digits 2-6 of the universal product code refers to the | manufacturer's or processor's code
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receiving uses a blank quantity column on invoices or purchase orders and then the amount received is entered. it is later checked with the amount ordered | blind
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inventory valuation method charges out the purchases prices of the oldest stock first | LIFO
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when products are sent from the receiveing dock to the production areas without going through storage it is known as what type of issue | direct
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Not true from the A items in the ABC method of inventory control | they are the items that are placed closest to the storeroom door when setting up the inventory placement
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efforts to gain inside info and receiving kick backs or gifts are considered | ethical dilemmas
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the process used to supply food to purchasing units after it has been received | issuing
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for food production and control, which of the following refers to assuring day-in, day-out consistency in each product | quality control
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for effective historical production record, they should include all but which of the following | employee that prepared the item
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recipe format that lists ingredients on the left and procedures on the right | block recipe format
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not an advantage of standardized recipes | increases amt of time needed to test and implement recipes
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during which phase of the recipe standardization would your make the recipe, confirm the recipe yield, and then record changes to the recipe | recipe verification
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t/f: key to success for recipe standardation is ensuring that recipes are followed carefully and consistently each time an item is produced | true
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evaluating flavor, labor time, employee skill and ability to obtain ingredients are ex. of which type of product evaluation | informal
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t/f: when adapting home-size recipes, you should proceed in incremental stages when expanding the recipe | true
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method and duration of holding food items in all stages from procurement through service and type and quality of raw ingredients are primary factors that will affect | quality of any cooked food
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recipe that has been adjusted to accommodate a higher or lower quantity yield | quantity recipe
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recipe that has been adjusted to fit the needs of a specific operation. It has been tested and proven to yield a certain quantity and quality of product | standardized recipe
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funx of mngmnt that creates a structure of task and authority relationship | organizing
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examples of the decisional roles of managers | entrepreneur-disturbance handler - resource allocation
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right of a manager to direct others and take actions because of their position in the organization | authority
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management skill that involves and understanding of and proficiency in a specific kind of activity | technical
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classification of manger that is responsible for only one area of organizational activity | functional manager
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facilitate control, sets and focuses on objectives, reduces the role of ambiguity and uncertainty | benefits of planning
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what planning is short term | operational planning
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t/f: guideline for providing quality of work life, is to have decisions made at the lowest possible level | true
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planning that is continuous systematic process that focuses on future outcomes | strategic planning
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specific taskes must be assigned clearly and sufficient authority must be granted are elements that must be present for | effective delegation
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In Kast & Rosenweig's Four Dimensions of Planning the dimensions of repetitiveness deals with | the relationship of standing and single use plans
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management effectiveness deals with | doing the right thing
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the broadest of the standing plans that are general guides to organized behavior are called | policies
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Hawthorne studies found that this influences worker performance | participation in decision making process
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function of management compares actual performance with desired performance to determine deviation | controlling
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unity of command, lines of communication, and span of control is depicted by | organizational chart
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which type of department groups activities according to the places in which the activities are carried out | geographic
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type of committee is created for a short pd of time to perform specific task | ad hod
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when the concentration of authority is at the top level of management the power distribution is said to be | centralized
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factors that influcen the departmental structure include all but | hours of operation
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operational chart structure meets the unique needs of a prarticipative org | matrix model
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not a characteristic of high performance teams | vaguely defined roles and purposes
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create and environment that fosters teamwork and provides flexibility are | resposibilities of a leader/manager
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t/f: the primary difference bw a disaster and an emergency is that in most cases a warning or some sort precedes and emegency | false
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disaster plan must not | have regualrly scheduled hours for serving of food to emergency personnel so food service to the patients is not interrupted; especially for the first 24 hours
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MOU | memorandum of understanding
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evacuation route, coded intercom message alert of the impending event, & method to determine if all employees on duty can be accounted for are elements of | internal disaster plan
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this type of disaster involves a loss of utilities, water, and technological services | technological
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not true about disaster relief plan | most states require a 7-10 day supply of water
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all food should be dated with permanent ink or color dots that designate the date of storage to avoid | potential problems with stored foods
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phf should be used within | 24 hours
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cell phone and non electric clocks, manual can openers and large trash bags and upt to date call list are | supplies that should be stored incase of disaster
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t/f: disaster plan should provide for enough food for 1-2 wks | true
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pictorial presentation of all jobs with the number of emp in the those jobs and future emp requirements refer to | staffing tables
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describes the qualifications required of the person responsible for performing those tasks; identifies the abilities, skills, or traits necessary for successful performances | job specification
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administration intensity is the degree to which managerial positions are concentrated in staff positions. Many staff positions relative to line position is know as | high intensity
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type of authority exist because of the position in the organization | formal
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t/f: the higher the skill variety and feedback from emp the higher the job satisfaction | true
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not one of the three elements of a performance standard | determine who will establish the performance standard
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not one of the criteria to be used in evaluating a performance standard | standards must adhere to set national policies and goals that are set forth for food service operations
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considerations to be taken into acct for human resource forecasting include | economic conditions and turnover rate
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quid pro quo and hostild work environment are ex of | sexual harrassment at the work place
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t/f: to obtain peak performance from employees set high standards and stick to them | true
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father or scientific management; used time and motion studies to dertermine work standard and provide accurate work instruction and determining salary | Frederick W Taylor
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developed the 12 principels of efficiency; believed in the virtues of thrift and economical use of resources | Harrington Emerson
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From Scotland, 1800's; started work reforms and forbade punishment of employees: used a human relations approach to mngmnt | Robert Owen
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American, 19210, develped better work methods through extensive study of time and motion. Know as Fathre of Motion Study | Frank & Lillian Gilbreth
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Developed profess charts which compare what is done with what was done | H L Gantt
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American industrialist, 1886, who felt each ind should be give a guaranteed wage | Henry R Towne
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Father of Modern Mngmnt Theory: provide the basis for teaching of administration | Henry Fayol
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Prohibits discrimination against person w physical or mental disabilities or the chronically ill | Americans w Disabilities Act 1990
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Est Affirmative Action to eliminate present effect of past discrimination | Rehabilitation Acto of 1973
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Forbids discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, or national origin; est EEOC | Title VII of Civil Rights Act 1964
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Places severe limitations on person who remain in US longer than permitted by their visa and/or who violate their non-immigrant status | Illegal Immigration Reform and immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
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Provides remidies for intentional discrimination and harassment, expands protection for victims of discrimination, est Glass ceiling Commission, broadens coverage to include government employeess | Civil Rights Act 1991
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Deals with sexual and ethnic harassment; states the employer is responsible for the actions of its employees | Civil Rights Acts of 1980
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Increased the levels of immigrations, esp for highly skilled professionals and executives | Immigration Act 1990
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Equal pay for equal work regardless of gender | Equal pay Act of 1963
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not a permissible q that can be asked during and interview | are you at least 18 and under 70
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what % of those entering the workforce will be minorities and women | 75%
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% of women will be in workforce | 2/3
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when you ask specific q, prepared in advance, and you ask all applicants the same ones is known as | structured interview
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when a manager allows a single predominant trait to dominate their judgment during an interview | halo effect
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if an interviewee was asked t "explain the types of duties that your performed at your last job" what type of q is is | open-ended
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t/f: interviews should be planned in advance only if they are structured interviews | false
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when formulationg the decision as to which applicant is to be selected, the type of approact where the decision-maker reviews all data and makea a decision, bae on understanding the job and personal experience in hiring personnel | judgmental
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and objective of employee orientation is to | help create realistic job expectations
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which type of on-the-job training combines training with classroom instruction | internship
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extensive knowledge of job requirements, the respect of trainees, and a sense of humor are characteristics of a | good trainer
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train/orient new employee, instruct in new techniques or methods and imporve efficiency of overall operations are purposes for | in-service training
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not an employee benefit of in-service | lower operation costs
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a file iskept on every employee and each time that employee does something pos or neg it is written up and put into file. called | critical incident techniques
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improve the effectiveness of the employee, proved a basis for future job assignments, and provides and a structure for communication between employees and management is the purpose of | performance evaluation
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when a manager tends to give all employees similar ratings on a performance evaluation | central tendency error
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untrue statement about appraisal interviews | open the interview with negative results and end with positive results
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not a way to improve evaluation problems | assign one person to do all departmental evaluations
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when an employee moves to a new position in the same organization and at the same or equivalent level of status, pay, and performance requirements is known as | transfer
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untrue about employee disclipe line | the manager should not get feedback from the employee when giving the disciplinary action. They should wait until a later time
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a set of rules with performance standards & clear and concise consequences for breaking the rules are essential for | effective discipline
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ensure employees have due process in disciplinary situations is the main purpose of | grievance procedures
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t/f: legal implications of discipline are that you cant discriminate whe you do it and that it needs to be based on standards | true
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help mangement identify problem areas and to correct them & identify the real reason for the employees leaving is the purpose of the | exit interview
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t/f: to reduce the number of grievances an employer must have accurate job descriptions and specifications | true
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referrals for advice or treatment & dignosis and counseling are service provided by | Employee Assistance Programs
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the combination of external and internal factors that can influence rates at which employees are pd is known as | wage mix
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which of the following legislation is also called the Wagner Act and allows employees the right to orgnaize and join unions | national labor Relations Acto of 1935
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Taft-harly Act and limited power of union managementq | Labor Management Relations act of 1947
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problems with mangement, improved benefits and working conditions, a desire to be heard are reasosn | emp join unions
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t/f: a union shop is illegal | false
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t/f: a mediator is one who can render a decision that is binding on both the union and management | false
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not a major bargaining issue | input input into new construction
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a program of continuing effort to increase the effectiveness of work systems | work design
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ex of an internal factor that affects compensations | employees relative worth
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flexible benefits packages allows the employee to select from among a list of benefits or different levels of benefits | modular plans
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defines as rewards that provide security to employees and their family members | benefits
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not a factor that needs to be known when determining or planning the work load or when starting on scheduling | all employee wages
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this shedule is ideal schedule or the pattern/plan for scheduling if not one is out sick, on vacation, or on holiday | master
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alternate work schedule that the org defines a range of hours w/i which emp may select their starting and ending time and/or days worked | flex-time
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which type of relief employees are scheduled to work during peak hours only | split shift
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not a part of the managers role in compensation and benefits administrations | negotiate for employee wages with the union representative
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t/f: productivity is defines as the efficient use of human, equipment, and financial resources | true
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not a planning/decision making technique | FMP
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advantage of informal channels of communication | it is fast and the manager can get info from secret places
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accounting term refers to transactions being recognized when revenues and expenses are | accrual basis of accounting
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accounting term refers to using historical and estimated financial data to assist in daily operations and in planning future operations | managerial accounting
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statement of revenue, expenses, and profit or loss for a pd of time is called | income statement
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not true about depreciation | it is based on the longest permissible useful life of the asset
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not done when anylyzing financial statements | using a standardized industry wide analysis sheet
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ratios and trend analysis and common size statements are tools of | comparison and analysis of financial statements
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