test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the 5 types of skin? | dry, oily, normal, combination, sensitive
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| Dry Skin | lacks oil, small follicles with minimum sebum production
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| Dehydrated Skin | lacks water; can happen to any skin type
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| What is the Fitzpatrick scale used for? | determines the skin type's ability to tolerate/withstand sun exposure
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| Hyperkeratosis | thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells (excessive skin buildup)
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| Normal Skin | normal size follicles, skin is usually blemish free with good water & oil balance
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| What are some characteristics of couperose skin? | redness, broken capillaries, and inflammation
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| What are the components of skin analysis? | look, feel, ask, and listen
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| What are some questions you should ask during a skin consultation? | any allergies? why are you here? any skin concerns? what products do you use? have you had treatments before? is this the normal state of your skin? how does your skin feel at diff times of the day?
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| Solar Comedones | large blackheads, usually around the eyes, due to sun exposure
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| What causes post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation? | hormones, trauma, estractions, sun damage, or exfoliation
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| What is the Rubin scale used for? | determines depth of visible changes
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| What is the Glogau scale used for? | defines the level of photodamage based on wrinkiling of the skin
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| How far should a facial steamer be away from the client's face? | 18"
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| When should the skin care program be discussed during a facial? | post consultation (at the very end)
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| Psuedofolliculitis | ingrown hair
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| What do caucasian and ethnic skins have in common? | # of suderiferous glands
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| Manual Microdermabrasion | uses loose crystals in creams or gels to exfoliate
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| How many strokes are performed when doing manual microdermabrasion? | 10 (if no redness occurs, do 10 more)
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| Which enzyme cannot be mixed with an AHA acid? | papain (papaya)
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| Alipidic | skin is lacking oil
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| Occlusive | products that reduce TEWL to help hold in moisture and protect the skin's top barrier layer
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| Actinic Keratosis | rough area that appears from sun exposure; may have a layered scale or scab that sometimes falls off
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| Pustule | infected papule with fluid inside
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| What do UVA rays cause? | aging
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| What do UVB rays cause? | sunburns
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| Erythema | redness caused by inflammation
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| Papules | raised lesions/blemishes
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| What are some internal factors that cause skin conditions? | dehydration, genetics/ethnicity, oral medication/drugs, hormones/menopause, stress, lifestyle, negative attitude, improper nutrition, alcohol, caffeine, vitamin deficiency, lack of exercise, smoking, medical conditions, lack of sleep, free radicals
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| What are some external factors that cause skin conditions? | environmental exposure/pollutants/air quality, humidity, allergies/reactions to environmental factors or products, misuse of products or treatments, sun damage, poor maintenance/home care
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