Weeks 1 & 2
Help!
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| Aorta | Ascending, Arch, Descending
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| Brachiocephalic Artery | right side of arch, becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
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| Left Common Carotid artery | left side of arch, splits into internal and external
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| Left Subclavian Artery | left side of arch , Vertebral Artery branches off of it
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| Right Common Carotid Artery | Branched off of Brachiocephalic, splits into internal & external
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| Vertebral Arteries | Arise off of Subclavians, within Transverse processes of cervicals, brings blood to brain
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| Veins | Take blood back to heart
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| Brachiocephalic Vein | Drains into Superior Vena Cava
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| Subclavian Vein | Drains into Brachiocephalic
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| Vertebral Veins | Drain into Subclavians
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| Jugular Vein (internal) | Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
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| Jugular Vein (external) | Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
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| Vagus Nerve CN X | innervates viscera, Major parasympathetic nerve in body
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| Phrenic nerve | Innervates diaphram
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| Anterior Triangle of neck | midline of neck, scm, mandible
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| posterior triangle of neck | SCM, Trapezius, Clavicle
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| Bony landmarks of anterior neck | 7 cervical vertebrae, Hyoid bone, Thyroid Cartilage, Cricoid Cartilage, Carotid Tubercle
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| Hypothalmus | controls and regulates pituitary
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| Oxytocin & ADH | hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
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| Anterior pituitary | (Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
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| Neurohypophysis | Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
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| Infundibulum | Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
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| Thalmus | relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
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| pineal Gland | controls sleep cycle
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| Melatonin | hormone produced by pineal gland
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| Thyroid gland | produces T3, T4, Calcitonin
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| T3 & T 4 | produced by thyroid, regulate metabolism
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| Calcitonin | produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
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| Parathyroid | located bleow thyroid, produces PTH
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| PTH | produced in Parathyroid, raises calcium blood levels
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| Antagonist to PTH | Calcitonin
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| Thymus Gland | located above heart, atrophies after puberty, assists in maturation of T cells
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| stems cell | immature cell
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| Adrenal glands | Suprarenal Glands
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| Cortex of Adrenals | produce Glucocorticoids, cortisol, mineralcorticoids, aldosterone, androgens
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| Cortisol | Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
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| Mineralcorticoids, Aldosterone | produced by adrenals, hold sodium & prevent dehydration
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| Androgens | produced by adrenals, form male/female sex characteristics
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| Medulla of Adrenals | produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
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| Epinephrine | Also called adrenaline, produced by medulla of Adrenals
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