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Structures

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Force that pushes matter together.   Compression  
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Force that pulls matter apart.   Tension  
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Force where one side of matter is in compression while the other is in tension.   Bending  
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Force where matter slides in opposite directions from each other.   Shear  
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Force where matter twists.   Torsion  
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What is one way of keeping structures from sinking?   Build using piles  
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Structure made up of triangles.   Truss  
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Member which is horizontal.   Beam  
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Member which is vertical.   Column  
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Distance between 2 columns.   Span  
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Any object that exerts a force that a structure must withstand in order to stay up.   Load  
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Any action that tends to maintain or alter the position of a structure   Force  
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Weight of the stuff on the structure.   Live load  
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Weight of the structure itself.   Dead load  
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Load that changes over time.   Dynamic load  
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What is one reason wood is so widely used in construction?   It is strong and inexpensive  
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Why is steel so good to use in construction?   It is good in compression and tension.  
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Why is concrete used widely in construction?   It is very strong in compression.  
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How do you strengthen a square shape?   Add a diagonal piece.  
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Where is the strongest point on a triangle?   The corners.  
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What is wind load?   The force of wind pushing on a structure.  
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A bridge that consists of a beam supported on each end by column.   Beam bridge  
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A bridge which consists of triangular shaped members.   Truss bridge.  
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What makes arches great for use in construction?   Their natural strength.  
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The longest type of bridge which uses cables to support itself.   Suspension bridge.  
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