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| Romulus | Twin of Remus, son of Mars the god of war and a priestess | Abandoned; Cared for by she-wolf; Raised by a shepherd; Build settlement on 1/7 hills; Argues with his brother on which settlement is better; Kills Remus; Becomes founder of Rome and Rome is named after him | none
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| Remus | Twin of Romulus, son of Mars the god of war and a priestess | Abandoned; Cared for by she-wolf; Raised by a shepherd; Build settlement on 1/7 hills; Argues with his brother on which settlement is better; Romulus kills him | none
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| Hannibal | Carthaginian general | Crosses N. Africa, Spain, Mts, Alps w/ army; has 37 war elephants; looses 1/2 army and most elephants when crossed Africa..etc..;cannot invade Rome; for 10 yrs attacks country of Italian Peninsula; Retreats to Carthage to defend; Is defeated by Scipio | 2nd Punic War 218 - 202 BC
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| Scipio | Roman general | Attacks Carthage and defeats Hannibal | 2nd Punic War 218 - 202 BC
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| Tiberius Gracchus | Tribune | Concerned w/ what was best for Rome; distributed state owned farmland to poor and landless of Rome; Limited amount of land Senators can use; Rich and Senators don't like so they killed him | 133 BC
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| Gaius Gracchus | Tribune, Brother of Tiberius | Elected tribune twice; used public funds to purchase grain to sell to poor at low prices; build roads and establish new colonies so that poor will have a better life; improved political status of equites; killed in a riot | 123 BC, 122 BC
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| Gaius Marius | Military hero; consul | Signed up an citizen for recruiting of legions whether a landowner or not; soldiers get paid and take home booty; rewarded soldiers with new land when discharged; became a volunteer army; army became more loyal to generals than to the government | 107 BC
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| Lucius Cornelius Sulla | Consul, General, Dictator | marched legions on Rome; civil war followed and Sulla won; executed Romans who opposed him; gave all powers of government to Senate; Increased Senate bye 300 members | 88 BC, 82-79 BC
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| Licinius Crassus | Part of 1st Triumvirate, wealthy patrician businessman | Dies in battle | 60 BC, 53 BC
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| Gaius Pompey | Part of 1st Triumvirate, General in East, Sole consul | Main focus fighting area = Greece; tightens triumvirate by marrying Caesar's daughter; became sole consul in 52 BC | 60 BC, 52 BC
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| Julius Caesar | General in Spain and Gaul, Part of 1st Triumvirate, Dictator | dictator, has a son Caesareon and daughter w/ Cleopatra, Moved poor to new colonies; planned public works projects; people afraid b/c he has so much power; retook state land from wealthy & gave to poor; stabbed to death by Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus | 60 BC, March 15 44 BC / Ides of March
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| Cleopatra | daughter of ruling Ptolemic family in Egypt | Father died when she was 17, married brother Pt. VII, Caesar helps kill Pt. VII, marries Pt. VIII, has son and daughter with Caesar, has affair with Marc Antony, commited suicide | 69-30 BC
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| Gaius Cassius Longinus | Caesars "friend" | Killed Caesar | March 15 44 BC
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| Marcus Brutus | Caesars "friend" | Killed Caesar | March 15 44 BC
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| Marcus Lepidus | Caesar's 2nd in command, Part of 2nd Triumvirate | Takes control of Northern Africa | 43 BC
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| Marc Antony | Loyal to Caesar, General, Part of 2nd Triumvirate | Wanted to kill people who killed Caesar, takes control of Greece/Eastern area/provinces; moves to Egypt; has affair with Cleopatra; defeated by Octavian; commited suicide | 43 BC, 30 BC
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| Gaius Octavius | Grand-nephew and adopted son of Caesar, Part of 2nd Triumvirate | Forced Lepidus to retire, Defeated Antony in naval battle, captured Alexandria; recieved title Augustus by Senate | 43 BC, 31 BC, 27 BC
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| Caesarian | Caesar and Cleopatra's son | Killed so he couldn't become ruler | (blank)
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