Terminology of matter and adhesion
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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A material substrate that is bonded to another material by means of an adhesive | Adherend
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A molecular or atomic attraction between two contacting surfaces promoted by the interfacial force of attraction between the molecules or atoms of two different species | Adhesion
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Substance that promotes adhesion of one substance or material to another | Adhesive
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Process of joining two materials by means of an adhesive agent that solidifies during the bonding process | Adhesive bonding
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Force of molecular attraction between molecules or atoms of the same species | Cohesion
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Angle of intersection between a liquid and a surface of a solid that is used as a measure of wettability, whereby no wetting occurs at a contact angle of ___A___° and complete wetting occurs at an angle of ___B___° | Contact angle; A=180; B=0
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Proportionality constant representing the amount of a substance diffusing through a unit area and a unit thickness under the influence of a unit concentration gradient at a given temperature | Diffusion coefficient
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Temperature at which a sharp increase in the thermal expansion coefficient occurs, indicating increased molecular mobility | Glass transition temperature
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Thermal energy required to convert a solid to a vapor | Heat of vaporization
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Thermal energy required to convert a solid to a liquid | Latent heat of fusion
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Relative linear change in length per unit of initial length during heating of a solid per °K within a specified temperature range | Linear coefficient of expansion
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Equilibrium temperature at which heating of a pure metal, compound, or eutectic alloy produces a change from a solid to liquid | Melting temperature (melting point)
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Mechanical adhesion associated with bonding of an adhesive to a roughened adherend surface | Micromechanical bonding
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Tenacious deposit of microscopic debris that covers enamel and dentin surfaces that have been prepared for a restoration | Smear layer
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Interfacial tension, usually between a liquid and a solid surface, which occurs because of unbalanced intermolecular forces | Surface tension
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Relative affinity of a liquid for the surface of a solid | Wettability
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Relative interfacial tension between a liquid and a solid substrate that results in a contact angle of less than 90° | Wetting
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Short-range force of physical attraction that promotes adhesion between molecules of liquids or molecular crystals | van der Waals forces
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