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WKMS Ms. P - Cells & Bacteria

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Question
Answer
cell membrane   cell organelle that controls what enters and leaves a cell.  
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diffusion   process by which materials, including wastes, move across the cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.  
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osmosis   the diffusion of water across a membrane.  
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Cytoplasm   gel-like fluid inside of a cell in which the other organelles are embedded.  
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Nucleus   cell organelle in which mitosis occurs and is the control center of the cell.  
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Vacuole   cell organelle where excess glucose is stored after photosynthesis.  
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Chloroplasts   cell organelle in which photosynthesis takes place in plants.  
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Mitochondria   cell organelle in which respiration takes place releasing energy.  
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Cell wall   plant cell organelle that is made mostly of cellulose and provides support and shape for the cell.  
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Structures that are specific to plants   the cell wall and chloroplasts  
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Bacteria   single celled organisms that are classified into the Moneran Kingdom.  
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Spiral   corkscrew shaped bacteria  
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Bacillus   Rod-shaped bacteria  
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Coccus   Round-shaped bacteria  
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Protists   typically single celled organisms that live in moist environments and are classified by the way they obtain food and move.  
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Euglena   protists that possess characteristics of both plants and animals and move by pulling themselves with long whip like structures called flagella.  
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Paramecium   protists that capture food and move by beating tiny hair-like structures called cilia.  
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Amoeba   protists that use pseudopods to trap food and pull themselves through their environment.  
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Photosynthesis   cell process by which plants use light energy to combine carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to make simple sugars (C6H12O6) and release oxygen gas (O2).  
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Respiration   cell process by which all organisms break down simple sugars (C6H12O6) into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and release energy.  
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Waste elimination   cell process by which organisms rid the cells of waste products that could be harmful to the cell.  
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Mitosis   process of cell division that is needed for growth, replacement, and asexual reproduction.  
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raw materials of photosynthesis   carbon dioxide and water  
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products of photosynthesis   glucose and oxygen  
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raw materials of respiration   glucose and oxygen  
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products of respiration   carbon dioxide and water (energy is released)  
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photosynthesis & respiration are   opposite processes  
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Created by: Ms. Phillips
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