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Study Guide to Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Empire   A group of many different lands under one ruler  
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Nebuchadnezzar   Chaldean king who built the Hanging Gardens. Ruled all of Mesopotamia  
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Assyrians   People who had the first large army to use iron weapons  
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Babylon   The center of the Chaldean Empire  
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Caravan   Group of traveling Merchants  
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Sumerian Inventions   Plow, wheel, sailboat, cuneiform, writing, and ziggurants  
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Domestication   Taming an naimal or plant for use by humans  
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Trade   to exchange goods with others helping to spread ideas around the world  
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Nomads   People who move from place to place on a regular basis  
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Artifacts   Things made by humans long ago  
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Archaeologist   Person who studies artifacts and fossils to understand the past.  
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Catal Huyuk   One of the oldest cities in present day turkey  
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Farming   Important event in human history, People were able to grow their own crops, settle in one place, trade with others  
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Tigris and Euphrates   Two rivers running through Mesopotamia  
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Middle Class   Artisans, merchants, farmers, and fisherman  
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Historians   People who study and write about the human past  
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Fossils   Any evidence of past life (plants or animals) preserved in the rocks  
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Ice Age   Period of imte when great sheets of ice covered parts of the earth  
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Bronze   Mixture of copper and tin  
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Jericho   One of the oldest known cities  
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Mud Bricks   Building material for homes  
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Hittites   Developed a way of making iron stonger  
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Mesopotamia   Area of the middle east known as the "cradle of civilization". Climae is how and dry.  
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Epic   A long poem about a hero  
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Paleolithic   "Old Stone Age"  
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Irrigation   A way of bringing water to crops by building dams, walls and ditches  
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Artisans   Skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, and pottery  
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Hammurabi   Leader famous for his law code  
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Cuneiform   System of writing used by the Sumerians  
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Nineveh   Center of Chaldean Empire and site of one of the oldest libraries  
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Gilgemesh   A hero of an epic who travels and the world performing great deeds  
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scribes   record keepers who went on to become government officials  
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neolithic   New Stone Age  
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ziggurat   A grand temple with a shrine at the top  
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Sargon   King of the Akkadians who conquered all of Mesopotamia  
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Astronomers   People who study heavenly bodies  
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Created by: Twowicks
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