Brock AP U3 Terms
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| Absolute Monarch | one person has all the power from heredity
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| Agrarian | having to do with farming
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| Atheist | no belief in god
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| Capitalism | private wealth goal to get more wealth
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| Cash crop | grow stuff to sale
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| Circumnavigate | travel all the way around
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| Colonization | outside group rules people somewhere else
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| Commerce | trading stuff/money for stuff/money
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| Commercial | having to do with trading
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| Commonwealth | area founded for the common good
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| Consequences | something that happens in result of something
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| Continuity | something that continues
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| Convent | nun’s house
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| Currency | something used for trade
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| Deists | believe in higher power. passive role
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| Demography | charting the way people are distributed in a place
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| Divine | holy
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| Divine Right | right to rule given by God
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| Dominant | having power
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| Economy | production distribution and consumption
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| Hedonism | do it if it feels good
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| Hinder | stop or slow something
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| Humanism | “Human is the center and measure of all things.”
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| Institution | group founded for specific purpose
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| Jurisdiction | place where you control
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| Left-Wing | liberals who want as much freedoms as possible and wants things to change
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| Mercantilism | more money more power
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| Monarchy | power from heredity
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| Monastic | monks
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| Monk | vow to serve the church and community
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| Monopoly | one business controls the market
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| Monotheism | belief in one god
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| Morality | doing the right thing
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| Nun | married to church and like a female monk
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| Papal | having to do with the Pope (papa)
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| Parliament | legislative government
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| Patriarch | father or head of household
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| Pope | head of Catholic Church
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| Revolution | change in power
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| Right-Wing | conservative
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| Salvation | getting into heaven
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| Sanctioned | within the rules
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| Satire | making fun of something
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| Subsistence | what you need to survive
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| Urbanization | thing becoming city-like or moving to cities
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| Utopia | perfect society
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| Vassals | bound to the lord’s land and protected it
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| Venerate | to have respect for
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| Vernacular | local language that is informal
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| Age of Reason | in Europe when people start to rationalize
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| Akbar the Great | emperor in golden age of Mughal
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| Batavia, Indonesia | Now Jakarta. Important spice trading port.
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| Calvin | predestination and leader of Huguenots
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| Columbian Exchange | stuff from old world to new world and vice versa
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| Counter Reformation | Catholic reforms in response to Luther
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| Dutch East India Company | stock company from Netherlands trading spices
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| Eastern Orthodox | from Byzantine broke from Catholic Church
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| Edict of Nantes | French people could choose to be Catholic or Protestant
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| Edict of Fountainbleu | revoked Nantes
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| Elizabeth I | Bloody Mary’s half-sister. returns to Cath. Elizabethan Age close to Renaissance.
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| Encomienda System | Spanish colonies. Like American feudalism
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| English Bill of Rights | natural rights
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| English Commonwealth | Oliver Cromwell’s government
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| European Exploration | not on the test
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| Floating Empires | countries that control areas by boat
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| Goa, India | On the coast. Converted to Christianity by the Portuguese.
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| Guttenberg’s Printing Press | EUR. moveable type. more literacy
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| Hacienda System | SPN estates like plantations in Southern US
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| Hapsburg Spain | family that ruled.
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| Henry VIII | divorced wife and left Catholic Church started the Anglican Church
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| Heliocentric | sun is center
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| Holy Roman Empire | in the west. GER FR ITL
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| Huguenots | French Protestants
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| Indulgences | donation to church gets you out of purgatory
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| Inquisition | Catholic Church group that stop heretics
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| Janissaries | Christian boys who convert and are the special forces for Islam in OTM
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| Jesuits | Order of Jesus. Group of hardcore Catholic missionaries.
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| Law of Heavenly Bodies | another name for Copernicus’ theory
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| Martin Luther | 95 Thesis. Translated Bible to German. Started the reformation.
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| Louis XIV | Sun King. France. Moved the capitol to Versailles.
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| Qing Dynasty | Last dynasty of CHN. Lasts until 1912. Manchurian.
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| Peter the Great | wanted to make RUS like W. EUR. Peter the Poser.
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| Phillip II | fought with ENG (Elizabeth) in 30 Years War.
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| Potosi | Silver mine in Bolivia. Most of silver came from there.
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| Protestant Reformation | led by Luther. Made new church from Catholic.
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| Renaissance | means rebirth. Starts in ITL. Goes back to antiquity.
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| Roman Catholic Church | in Rome
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| Scientific Method | founded by Bacon. Prove theories with re-testable results.
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| Scientific Revolution | after Middle Ages. start thinking logically
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| Shogun | military leaders in Japan
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| Single whip system (silver system) | CHN only takes taxes in silver
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| Straits of Malacca | off Malay Peninsula
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| Suleiman the Magnificent | longest reigning sultan of OTM
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| 30 Years War | Spain v. England/Catholic v. Protestant
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| Bakufu System | Feudalism in Japan
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| Treaty of Westphalia | ended 30 Years War
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| The Vatican | Pope lives here
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| Zheng He | CHN Columbus
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