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Teas Sceience

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
where is the breakdown of fats?   small intestine  
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where is the breakdown of carbs?   mouth  
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where is the breakdown of protein   stomach  
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what is a paradigm shift?   radical change from previous thinking  
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adaptation   increase of alleles of certain genes from generation to generation that allows a species to survive and reproduce better  
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natural selection   means by which adaptation occurs  
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sympathetic nervous system   activates the body's fight-or-flight response  
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quantitive data   numbers that can be measured  
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biological classification system starts where   at the domain and becomes more specific as it descends to species  
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water   has a high specific head and high heat of vaporization meaning that a great deal of energy is required to cause increases in temperature  
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hydrocarbons with a double bond   CnH2n also known as alkenes  
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hypothesis, or a claim   must be supported by analyzed data  
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cardiovascular system's role   to provide the body's cells with oxygen and nutrients. but not primarily responsible for the transport  
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after passing through the right ventricle of the heart during a contraction...   blood then travels through the tricuspid valve into pulmonary artery  
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respiratory system   responsible for supplying the body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide  
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lining of hollow organs of the digestive system...   such as esophagus, stomach, and intestines, are comprised of smooth muscle tissue, which creates the peristalsis needed to push undigested food through the body  
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protons   charge of 1+, mass = 2000 more massive than electrons  
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electrons   charge of 1-  
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spine   provide protection for spinal cord  
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density   the higher the density, slower the travel  
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acids   pH values of 1-7( 7 being neutral). so, a substance with a pH of 2 would be a strong acid  
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immune cells are produced where   the body's bone marrow  
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heart is located where   behind the sternum  
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alveoli   structures in the respiratory system in which the exchange of gases occurs  
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prokaryotic cell lacks what   a membrane-bound nucleus  
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genotype   comprised of its various genes, which are made of DNA  
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heterotrophs   mitochondria is the powerhouse of cells.  
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what does the mitochondria produce for the cells   ATP  
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ER   has ribosomes on surface giving it a rough characteristic  
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genes   composed of DNA  
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protein   composed of amino acids  
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covalent bonds   require sharing of electrons  
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ionic bonds   has electrons donated and accepted by atoms to complete the valence structure  
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germ cells   only cell capable of passing along mutations of off spring  
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DNA codons found in genes encode what   amino acids that make proteins  
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what is the cell response cycle   DNA of cells should be fully and correctly duplicated  
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what is only found in RNA   Uracil  
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what is only found in DNA   thymine  
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what is found in both DNA and RNA   guanine and adenine  
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what does the mass number equal   the number of proteins and electrons  
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heat removal equation   H= -ML  
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where does meosis occur   only in germ cells  
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where does mitosis occur   all other cells  
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what is the number of protons equal to   the atomic number  
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equation for saturated hydrocarbons   CnH2n+2  
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what does scientific research rely on   modern methods of data collection, display, and analysis  
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what does collection involve   precise measuring tools  
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what does display involve   3D modeling with computer software  
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what does analysis involve   high powered math  
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what is a lysosome used for   required for waste processing because it contains the enzyme needed  
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digestive system contains what   all organs from mouth to anus  
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what do heterotrophs do   release CO2  
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what is CO2 used in heterotrophs   used to produce glucose in autotrophs during cellular respiration  
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oxygen   by product of glucose production in autotrophs that is used by heterotrophs for ATP production in cellular respiration  
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pancreas   component of endocrine system  
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food processing   after food passes through the stomach, it goes into the duodenum  
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Kenetic Energy equation   KE= 1/2MV^2= Joules  
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alleles of genes   form from genetic changes (mutations) which can occur in genes. these mutations modify the gene and produce a different allele  
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spindle fibers   grow from the centrosomes during mitosis to aid in chromosome separations  
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colon   area for absorption of water  
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