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Chapter 2 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
mineral   A natural, solid substance that has a definite chemical composition and physical structure.  
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magma   Melted rock within the Earth.  
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igneous rock   A rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens.  
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lava   Magma that reaches the Earth's surface.  
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weathering   The process of breaking rock into smaller pieces.  
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erosion   The movement or transportation of sediments to new locations.  
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deposition   The dropping of sediment from wind or water that slows down, or from ice that melts.  
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sedimentation   The process of building up layers of sediment over millions of years.  
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cementation   The gluing together of particles of sediment.  
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clastic rock   One group of sedimentary rocks that is made of sediments that were weathered, transported, and deposited in layers.  
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chemical rock   One of a group of sedimentary rocks that is made from minerals that were dissolved in water, came out of solution, and were then deposited.  
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metamorphism   The process by which any kind of rock is changed into metamorphic rock.  
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rock cycle   A process by which rocks are formed from one another.  
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