Section 3: Climate and What Influences It
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| weather | the day to day changes in the air
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| temperature | how hot or cold the air feels
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| precipitation | water that falls to the ground as rain, sleet, hail, or snow.
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| climate | average weather over many years.
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| Gulf Stream | a warm ocean current in the North Atlantic, flowing northeastward off the North American coast.
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| Peru Current | a cold water current of the south-east Pacific Ocean, flows between 40 degrees south and 4 degrees south.
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| California Current | a southward flowing oceanic current along the West Coast of North America; flows between 48 degrees North and 23 degrees North.
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| St. Louis | the largest city in Missouri, on the Mississippi River.
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| San Francisco | a seaport city in California
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| What happens to hot air masses in the low latitudes? | It is hot, so it rises moves to higher latitudes where air is not as hot.
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| climates on the coastal side of mountains | moist
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| What happens to cold air from the higher latitudes? | It is cold, so it sinks and moves to the lower latitudes where air is not as cold.
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| climate on the inland side of moutains | dry
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| What are ocean currents from the tropics like? | warm and travel to cooler areas, giving off warmth.
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| What is climate affected by? | Latitude, movements of wind and ocean currents.
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| What are the 5 types of climates? | tropical, dry, moderate, continental, and polar.
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| currents | fast moving rivers in the ocean caused by the Earth's rotation.
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| What is the affect of a town located near a lake or an ocean during the summertime? | The air will be cooler.
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| tornadoes | twisting and swirling funnels of air that can reach 200 miles per hour.
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| hurricanes | violent wind and rain storms that form over the tropics in the Atlantic Ocean
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| typhoons | violent wind and rain storms that form over the Pacific Ocean
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| Wind and Water can cause: | milder climates or storms
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| Is "rainy" an example of weather or climate? | weather
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| Is "tropical" an example of weather or climate? | climate
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| latitude affects ____________ | temperature
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| without wind and water the Earth would _______ | overheat
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| Why is it cooler by the water? | Because water takes longer to heat or cool than land.
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| what causes wind? | the Earth's rotation
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| what direction does wind blow? | east to west or west to east
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| What is a positive aspect to storms? | They bring water back to the land.
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