BGHS 9th grade in Savoia's class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mycenaeans | Indo europeans who settled on the Greek mainland around 2000 BC
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| Trojan War | Thought to be completely fictional, fought around 1200 BC, in which an army led by Myncenaean kings attacked the independent trade city of Troy in Anatolia
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| Dorians | a Greek speaking people that, according to tradition, migrated into the mainland Greece after the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization
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| Homer | The greatest story teller, according to Greek tradition. The Trojan Wars were the backdrop for his two great epics "the Iliad" and "The Odyssey"
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| Epics | Long narrative poems celebrating the deeds of legendary or traditional heroes
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| Myths | Traditional stories about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society
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| Polis | a Greek city-state; the fundamental political unit of ancient Greece after about 750 BC
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| Acropolis | a fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city
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| Monarchy | a government in which power is in the hands of a king or queen
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| aristocracy | a government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
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| oligarchy | a government in which power is in the hands of a few people- esp. one in which rule is based on wealth
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| phalanx | a military formation of foot soldiers armed with spears and shields
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| tyrants | in ancient Greece, a powerful individual who gained control of a city-state's government by appealing the poor for support
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| helots | in the society of ancient Sparta, a peasant bound to the land
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| Democracy | a government controlled by it's citizens, either directly or through representatives
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| the Persian Wars | a series of wars in the fifth century BC, in which Greek city-states battled the Persian Empire
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| Direct Democracy | a democracy in which the citizens rule directly rather than through representatives
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| classical art | the art of ancient Greece and Rome, in which harmony, order, and balance were emphasized
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| tragedy | a serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character
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| comedy | a humorous form of drama that often includes slapstick an satire
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| peloponnesian war | a war, lasting from 431 to 404 BC in which Athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta and its allies
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| Philosophers | thinkers who use logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality
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| Socrates | he believed that absolute standards did not exist for truth and justice. He encouraged Greeks to go further and question themselves and their moral character
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| Plato | in his most famous work, "The Republic", he sets forth his vision of a perfectly governed society. In this society, people would fall into three groups: farmers and artisans, warriors, and the ruling class
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| Aristotle | He questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge. He invented a method for arguing according to rules of logic, which he later applied to problems in the fields of science, physics, and biology
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| Macedonia | an ancient kingdom north of Greece, whose ruler Philip II conquered Greece in 338 BC
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| Demosthenes | an Athenian orator who tried to warn the Greeks of the threat Philip and his army posed. He urged them to unite against him
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| Alexander the Great | Philip's son immediately proclaimed himself king of Macedonia after Philip's death
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| Darius III | The persian king who vowed to crush the Macedonians, he raised a huge army of between 50,000-75,000 men to face the Macedonians near Issus
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| Hellenistic | Relates to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the reign of Alexander the Great to the late second century BC
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| Alexandria | An African city that became the foremost center of commerce and hellenistic civilization
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| Euclid | A highly regarded mathematician who opened a school of geometry in Alexandria. His best known book, "The Elements", contained 465 carefully presented geometry propositions and proofs
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| Archimedes | an important Hellenistic scientist that studied in Alexandria. He accurately estimated the value of pi-the circumference of a circle to its diameter. He also explained the law of the lever and invented the compound pulley to lift heavy objects
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| Colossus of Rhodes | an enormous Hellenistic statue that formally stood near the harbor of Rhodes
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| Pericles | statesman who tried to unite the country under leadership of Athens, also promoting democracy in Athens. His rule is known as the "Golden Age of Greece"
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